Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37553617›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2023

Impact of an Okinawa/Nordic based diet on endocrinological and periodontal conditions in individuals with type 2 diabetes. A randomized case-control study.

G Rutger Persson, Cecilia Widén, Björn Wohlfart, Klas Sjöberg, Stig Steen, Michael D Coleman, Helene Holmer

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

G Rutger PerssonDepartments of Periodontics, and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, HSB Box 357444, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. rper@uw.edu.
Cecilia WidénFaculty of Health, Kristianstad University, SE-29188, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Björn WohlfartDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, SE-22100, Lund, Sweden.
Klas SjöbergDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Stig SteenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, SE-22100, Lund, Sweden.
Michael D ColemanSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Helene HolmerKristianstad Central Hospital, SE-29185, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Lund University · SEKristianstad University · SEAston University · GBUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess if the results following intake of a diet using an Okinawan-based Nordic diet (OBND) over one month differs in endocrinological, periodontal clinical outcome, and serum cytokine levels compared to a standard hospital care diet in individuals with diabetes type 2 (T2D) (control group).

backgroundScientific evidence suggests that the use of diet for individuals with T2D may be beneficial.

methodsParticipating individuals with T2D were randomly assigned to a test (OBND) (n = 14), or control group (n = 16). Anthropometric data, blood glucose levels, HbA1c levels, lipids, serum inflammation markers (CRP, and a routine panel of 24 cytokines), blood pressure, gingival bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depths (PPD), and clinical attachment levels (CAL) were studied.

resultsStatistical analyses of baseline study data failed to demonstrate study group differences. The mean weight reduction was greater in the OBND group (4.1 kg) versus the control group (1.3 kg) (p < 0.01). The reduction in BMI was 1.4 kg/m2 in OBND (p < 0.001) and 0.5 kg/m2 in the control group, respectively (p < 0.01). Diastolic and systolic blood pressure reductions were greater in the OBND group than in the control group (p < 0.01). Periodontal study parameters (BOP % scores) and (PPD values) decreased (p < 0.001) overall with no between group differences. The OBND resulted in reduction of serum levels of IFNγ, Eotaxin IL-9, IP10,IL17a, MCP-1,m and PDFBB compared to the control diet.

conclusionsA strict T2D- diet provides an association between reduction in serum HbA1c and BOP scores. Serum levels decreases in IFNγ, Eotaxin IL-9, IP-10, IL17a. MCP-1, and PDFBB were only found in the test group.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gingival DiseasesPeriodontal DiseasesCase-Control StudiesCytokinesDietGlycated HemoglobinHumansInterleukin-9CytokinesGlycated HemoglobinInterleukin-9CytokineDiabetes mellitusDietGingivitisHbA1cPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID37553617
PMCPMC10410947
OpenAlexW4385647236

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.