Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37554251›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2023

Identification of the Genotypes Circulating in the Ecuadorian Population Infected with the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).

Miguel Moncayo, Enrique Teran, Jorge Reyes, Gabriela Yerovi, Marcia Robalino, Ana Cristina Aguilar, Daniel Garzon-Chavez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miguel MoncayoInstituto de Microbiología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.
Enrique TeranInstituto de Microbiología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-6979-5655
Jorge ReyesFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-5215-164X
Gabriela YeroviMinisterio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Marcia RobalinoMinisterio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Ana Cristina AguilarInstituto de Microbiología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-7519-1583
Daniel Garzon-ChavezInstituto de Microbiología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-8024-3509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is responsible for 1.5 million new infections, and around 290 thousand deaths worldwide. 15 to 30% of the patients that go into a chronic phase of the disease will develop cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma within 20 years and is the leading etiology for liver transplantation. HCV genetic characteristics display a remarkable genetic diversity, which divides HCV into 8 genotypes and 67 subgenotypes; the treatment and probability of chronic HCV depend on these genotypes and subgenotypes. In Ecuador, there is no available information regarding HCV genotypes and subgenotypes; therefore, this study aims to provide an overview of the main genotypes circulating in Ecuador. Methods: In a cross-sectional and descriptive study using the Ecuadorian Ministry of Health (MSP) registry of patients already diagnosed with Hepatitis C (HCV) between 2017 and 2019. From 51 patients identified by health ministry, blood samples from a total of 15 subjects (named HCV1 to HCV15) were collected using an appropriate venipuncture technique. Pandemic-related circumstances avoid reaching all patients identified by health ministry. Results: After the amplification of 11 samples from patients living in the Ecuadorian territory, the genotypes of HCV obtained were distributed as follows: 6 samples corresponding to subgenotype 2b (54.5%), 2 samples corresponding to subgenotype 1a (18.2%), 2 samples corresponding to subgenotype 4d (18.2%) and 1 corresponding to sample 1b (9.1%). Conclusion: These results represent the first epidemiological approach to genotype distribution in Ecuador, and it contributes to better management of patients. We emphasize the importance of the development of better strategies from the Healthcare Ministry of Ecuador (MSP) for the identification, treatment and tracking of HCV patients.

Indexed as

cirrhosishepatitis C genotypehepatitis C prevalencehepatitis C subgenotypehepatitis C virushepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID37554251
PMCPMC10406119

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.