Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37555670›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2023

A Hairpin Motif in the Amyloid-β Peptide Is Important for Formation of Disease-Related Oligomers.

Mohammed Khaled, Isabel Rönnbäck, Leopold L Ilag, Astrid Gräslund, Birgit Strodel, Nicklas Österlund

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Membrane Complexity and Phase Behavior Dictate the Stability of Membrane-Inserted AβChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Modulation of AβJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Chameleonic Nature of Aβ: Implications for Alzheimer's and Other Amyloid Diseases.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed KhaledInstitute of Biological Information Processing: Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
Isabel RönnbäckDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Leopold L IlagDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Astrid GräslundDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Birgit StrodelInstitute of Biological Information Processing: Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8734-7765
Nicklas ÖsterlundDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0905-7911
Stockholm University · SEForschungszentrum Jülich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide is associated with the development of Alzheimer's disease and is known to form highly neurotoxic prefibrillar oligomeric aggregates, which are difficult to study due to their transient, low-abundance, and heterogeneous nature. To obtain high-resolution information about oligomer structure and dynamics as well as relative populations of assembly states, we here employ a combination of native ion mobility mass spectrometry and molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the formation of Aβ oligomers is dependent on the presence of a specific β-hairpin motif in the peptide sequence. Oligomers initially grow spherically but start to form extended linear aggregates at oligomeric states larger than those of the tetramer. The population of the extended oligomers could be notably increased by introducing an intramolecular disulfide bond, which prearranges the peptide in the hairpin conformation, thereby promoting oligomeric structures but preventing conversion into mature fibrils. Conversely, truncating one of the β-strand-forming segments of Aβ decreased the hairpin propensity of the peptide and thus decreased the oligomer population, removed the formation of extended oligomers entirely, and decreased the aggregation propensity of the peptide. We thus propose that the observed extended oligomer state is related to the formation of an antiparallel sheet state, which then nucleates into the amyloid state. These studies provide increased mechanistic understanding of the earliest steps in Aβ aggregation and suggest that inhibition of Aβ folding into the hairpin conformation could be a viable strategy for reducing the amount of toxic oligomers.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationPeptide FragmentsPeptidesProtein ConformationReceptors for Activated C KinaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesPeptide Fragmentspeptide IPeptidesReceptors for Activated C Kinase

Identifiers

PMID37555670
PMCPMC10450692
OpenAlexW4385683518

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.