ArticleScience translational medicine2023
Core mitochondrial genes are down-regulated during SARS-CoV-2 infection of rodent and human hosts.
Article in Science translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.
- Feasibility, acceptance and effects of pulsed magnetic field therapy in patients with post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome : A randomized controlled pilot study.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2025Trial
- Oxidative stress, antioxidant depletion, and DNA damage in post-COVID-19 patients: evidence of a disrupted redox network and loss of age-dependent antioxidant compensation.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial OXPHOS restricts SARS-CoV-2 replication.Science advances · 2026Article
- Role of mitochondrial translation in modulating inflammatory disease outcome: Current knowledge and future perspectives.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Review
- Exacerbated Hepatic Stress and Systemic Metabolic Disruption Driven by SARS-CoV-2 P.1 Variant in K18-hACE2 Mice.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Article
- Cardiac Mitochondrial Dysfunction Following Bleomycin-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Rats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Current status and future perspectives on the mechanistic and pathophysiological understanding of long COVID.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- SARS-CoV-2 infection reduces the number of spermatogonial stem cells and dysregulates the transcriptional landscape of the human testis.Research square · 2026Article
- Temporal Nasal Epithelial Gene Expression Patterns in Healthy Individuals Infected With Rhinovirus-16, and Its Modulation by Carrot Rhamnogalacturonan-I.Journal of medical virology · 2026Article
- Viral-host interactions mediated by the mTOR signaling pathway.Cell insight · 2026Review
- Developing a general research framework for long COVID using causal modelling.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- SARS-CoV-2 Nsp15 facilitates immune evasion and viral replication by limiting multiple host innate immune pathways, including cGAS-STING.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- SARS-CoV-2-infected cardiomyocytes exhibit upregulated necroptosis, but no evidence of mitochondrial permeability transition.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026Article
- Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GUANKE ameliorates influenza a virus-induced inflammation and lung barrier dysfunction through enhancing mitophagy and improving oxidative phosphorylation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- SARS-CoV-2 damages cardiomyocyte mitochondria and implicates long COVID-associated cardiovascular manifestations.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Hydrogel delivering antifibrotic agent and nano-sonosensitizer enhances efficacy of sonodynamic therapy in osteosarcoma treatment.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Palmitoylated COX-2Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- SARS-CoV-2 altered mitochondrial DNA methylation in Indian COVID-19 patients.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Mitochondria in SARS-CoV-2 infection: Immune interactions and molecular approaches in the Post COVID-19 condition.Genetics and molecular biology · 2026Article
- Hypoxia: a critical pathophysiological driver in respiratory inflammatory diseases.Military Medical Research · 2026Review
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
51 authors at 18 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral proteins bind to host mitochondrial proteins, likely inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and stimulating glycolysis. We analyzed mitochondrial gene expression in nasopharyngeal and autopsy tissues from patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In nasopharyngeal samples with declining viral titers, the virus blocked the transcription of a subset of nuclear DNA (nDNA)-encoded mitochondrial OXPHOS genes, induced the expression of microRNA 2392, activated HIF-1α to induce glycolysis, and activated host immune defenses including the integrated stress response. In autopsy tissues from patients with COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 was no longer present, and mitochondrial gene transcription had recovered in the lungs. However, nDNA mitochondrial gene expression remained suppressed in autopsy tissue from the heart and, to a lesser extent, kidney, and liver, whereas mitochondrial DNA transcription was induced and host-immune defense pathways were activated. During early SARS-CoV-2 infection of hamsters with peak lung viral load, mitochondrial gene expression in the lung was minimally perturbed but was down-regulated in the cerebellum and up-regulated in the striatum even though no SARS-CoV-2 was detected in the brain. During the mid-phase SARS-CoV-2 infection of mice, mitochondrial gene expression was starting to recover in mouse lungs. These data suggest that when the viral titer first peaks, there is a systemic host response followed by viral suppression of mitochondrial gene transcription and induction of glycolysis leading to the deployment of antiviral immune defenses. Even when the virus was cleared and lung mitochondrial function had recovered, mitochondrial function in the heart, kidney, liver, and lymph nodes remained impaired, potentially leading to severe COVID-19 pathology.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.