Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37557082›Full record

ArticleGerontology2023

Driving Automation for Older Adults with Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease.

Pedram Ahmadnezhad, Jeffrey M Burns, Abiodun E Akinwuntan, Maud Ranchet, Alexandra Kondyli, Jonathan D Mahnken, Hannes Devos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerontology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Driving the neural exposome: Latent mobility states from naturalistic GPS data in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Slowed Driving Reaction Time in Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pedram AhmadnezhadDepartment of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA, pedram_a68@yahoo.com.
Jeffrey M BurnsUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Abiodun E AkinwuntanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Maud RanchetUniversité Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, University Lyon, Lyon, France.
Alexandra KondyliDepartment of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering at University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Jonathan D MahnkenUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Hannes DevosDepartment of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.

Funding

University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (KU ADRC)P30AG072973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mohammad Haeri · 2021 to 2026
$25.3M
University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Core CentersP30AG035982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWERDLOW, RUSSELL H. · 2011 to 2020
$16.6M
Siemens Magnetom Verio MRI ScannerS10RR029577 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROOKS, WILLIAM M. · 2010 to 2010
$2.9M
Neurophysiological Changes in Pre-clinical Alzheimer's DiseaseK01AG058785 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEVOS, HANNES · 2019 to 2023
$638k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029577NIA NIH HHS K01 AG058785NIA NIH HHS P30 AG035982NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults with preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) show changes in on-road driving performance. The impact of preclinical AD on using automated vehicle (AV) technology is unknown. The aim was to evaluate safety and cognitive workload while operating AV technology in drivers with preclinical AD.

introductionThis cross-sectional study included 40 participants: 19 older adults (age 74.16 ± 4.78; MOCA scores 26.42 ± 2.52) with preclinical AD, evidenced by elevated cortical beta-amyloid; and 21 controls (age 73.81 ± 5.62; MOCA scores 28.24 ± 1.67). All participants completed two scenarios in a driving simulator. Scenario 1 included conditional automation with an emergency event that required a manual take-over maneuver. Scenario 2 was identical but with a cognitive distractor task. Emergency response time was the main safety outcome measure. Cognitive workload was calculated using moment-to-moment changes in pupillary size and converted into an Index of Cognitive Activity (ICA). Mann-Whitney U and independent t tests were used to compare group differences.

resultsEmergency response times were similar between drivers with preclinical AD and controls in scenario 1 (20.85 s ± 1.08 vs. 20.52 s ± 3.18; p = 0.83) and scenario 2 (14.83 s ± 7.37 vs. 13.45 s ± 10.43; p = 0.92). Likewise, no differences were found in ICA between drivers with preclinical AD and controls in scenario 1 (0.34 ± 0.08 vs. 0.33 ± 0.17; p = 0.74) or scenario 2 (0.30 ± 0.07 vs. 0.29 ± 0.17; p = 0.93).

conclusionsOlder drivers with preclinical AD may safely operate AV technology, without increased response times or cognitive workload. Future on-road studies with AV technology should confirm these preliminary results in drivers with preclinical AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAutomobile DrivingAgedAutomationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansReaction TimeTechnologyAlzheimer’s diseaseAutomationCognitionDrivingOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID37557082
PMCPMC10843675

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.