Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37561588›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

Vascular smooth muscle-specific YAP/TAZ deletion triggers aneurysm development in mouse aorta.

Marycarmen Arévalo Martínez, Olivia Ritsvall, Joakim Armstrong Bastrup, Selvi Celik, Gabriel Jakobsson, Fatima Daoud, Christopher Winqvist, Anders Aspberg, Catarina Rippe, Lars Maegdefessel and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Spatial expression of myocardin protein in normal and disease states.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
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  7. Smooth muscle contractile cytoskeleton in health and disease.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marycarmen Arévalo MartínezVascular Physiology Environment, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Olivia RitsvallVascular Physiology Environment, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Joakim Armstrong BastrupVascular Biology Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Selvi CelikMolecular Cardiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gabriel JakobssonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Fatima DaoudVascular Physiology Environment, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Christopher WinqvistVascular Physiology Environment, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anders AspbergRheumatology and Molecular Skeletal Biology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Catarina RippeVascular Physiology Environment, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lars MaegdefesselDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, and.
Alexandru SchiopuDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Thomas A JeppsVascular Biology Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johan HolmbergVascular Physiology Environment, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Karl SwärdVascular Physiology Environment, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sebastian AlbinssonVascular Physiology Environment, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DKTUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inadequate adaption to mechanical forces, including blood pressure, contributes to development of arterial aneurysms. Recent studies have pointed to a mechanoprotective role of YAP and TAZ in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Here, we identified reduced expression of YAP1 in human aortic aneurysms. Vascular SMC-specific knockouts (KOs) of YAP/TAZ were thus generated using the integrin α8-Cre (Itga8-Cre) mouse model (i8-YT-KO). i8-YT-KO mice spontaneously developed aneurysms in the abdominal aorta within 2 weeks of KO induction and in smaller arteries at later times. The vascular specificity of Itga8-Cre circumvented gastrointestinal effects. Aortic aneurysms were characterized by elastin disarray, SMC apoptosis, and accumulation of proteoglycans and immune cell populations. RNA sequencing, proteomics, and myography demonstrated decreased contractile differentiation of SMCs and impaired vascular contractility. This associated with partial loss of myocardin expression, reduced blood pressure, and edema. Mediators in the inflammatory cGAS/STING pathway were increased. A sizeable increase in SOX9, along with several direct target genes, including aggrecan (Acan), contributed to proteoglycan accumulation. This was the earliest detectable change, occurring 3 days after KO induction and before the proinflammatory transition. In conclusion, Itga8-Cre deletion of YAP and TAZ represents a rapid and spontaneous aneurysm model that recapitulates features of human abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAcyltransferasesAnimalsAorta, AbdominalDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMuscle, Smooth, VascularYAP-Signaling ProteinsAcyltransferasestafazzin protein, mouseYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling ProteinsCardiovascular diseaseCell BiologyHypertensionVascular BiologyVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID37561588
PMCPMC10544211
OpenAlexW4385737459

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.