Evidence mapPaperPMID 37561676Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

The prevalence of hypertension and hypertension control among married Namibian couples.

Alice Rose Weare, Zhixin Feng, Nuala McGrath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of hypertension in community members in a low-income community in Windhoek, Namibia.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice Rose WeareCHERISH Programme, School of Primary Care, Population Sciences & Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-2872
Zhixin FengCHERISH Programme, School of Primary Care, Population Sciences & Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Nuala McGrathCHERISH Programme, School of Primary Care, Population Sciences & Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Department of Health RP-2017-08-ST2–008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies suggest that having a marital partner with hypertension is associated with an individual's increased risk of hypertension, however this has not been investigated in sub-Saharan Africa despite hypertension being a common condition; the age-standardised prevalence of hypertension was 46.0% in 2013 in Namibia.

objectiveTo explore whether there is spousal concordance for hypertension and hypertension control in Namibia.

methodsCouples data from the 2013 Namibia Demographic and Health Survey were analysed. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to explore the odds of individual's hypertension based on their partner's hypertension status, 492 couples. and the odds of hypertension control in individuals based on their partner's hypertension control (121 couples), where both members had hypertension. Separate models were built for female and male outcomes for both research questions to allow independent consideration of risk factors to be analysed for female and males.

resultsThe unadjusted odds ratio of 1.57 (CI 1.10-2.24) for hypertension among individuals (both sexes) whose partner had hypertension compared to those whose partner did not have hypertension, was attenuated to aOR 1.35 (CI 0.91-2.00) for females (after adjustment for age, BMI, diabetes, residence, individual and partner education) and aOR 1.42 (CI 0.98-2.07) for males (after adjustment for age and BMI). Females and males were significantly more likely to be in control of their hypertension if their partner also had controlled hypertension, aOR 3.69 (CI 1.23-11.12) and aOR 3.00 (CI 1.07-8.36) respectively.

conclusionsHaving a partner with hypertension was positively associated with having hypertension among married Namibian adults, although not statistically significant after adjustment. Partner's hypertension control was significantly associated with individual hypertension control. Couples-focused interventions, such as routine partner screening of hypertensive individuals, could be developed in Namibia.

Indexed as

HypertensionSexual BehaviorAdultFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSpouses

Identifiers

PMID37561676
PMCPMC10414666
OpenAlexW4385737389

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.