Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37563242›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2023

Factors associated with healthy aging in Latin American populations.

Hernando Santamaria-Garcia, Agustín Sainz-Ballesteros, Hernán Hernandez, Sebastian Moguilner, Marcelo Maito, Carolina Ochoa-Rosales, Michael Corley, Victor Valcour, J Jaime Miranda, Brian Lawlor and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  11. Benchmarking speech biomarkers of Alzheimer's against cognitive and neural measures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Neural embedding of frailty in cognitively unimpaired aging and dementia across Latin America.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  13. The landscape of dementia research, diagnosis, treatment, and care in Latin America.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Social disadvantage outweighs knowledge in dementia risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Accounting for inequality in dementia prevention programmes.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2026
    Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hernando Santamaria-Garcia *Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. hernando.santamaria@gbhi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-3579
Agustín Sainz-Ballesteros *Latin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Hernán HernandezLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Sebastian MoguilnerGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Marcelo MaitoLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Carolina Ochoa-RosalesLatin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Michael CorleyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Victor ValcourGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J Jaime MirandaCentro de Excelencia en Enfermedades Crónicas, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-5468
Brian LawlorGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Agustin IbanezGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. agustin.ibanez@gbhi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-5101

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
An automated machine learning approach to language changes in Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia across Latino and English-speaking populationsR01AG075775 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARIA LUISA GORNO TEMPINI, Adolfo Martin Garcia · 2023 to 2026
$7.2M
US-South American Initiative for Genetic-Neural-Behavioral Interactions in Human Neurodegenerative ResearchR01AG057234 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latin American populations may present patterns of sociodemographic, ethnic and cultural diversity that can defy current universal models of healthy aging. The potential combination of risk factors that influence aging across populations in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries is unknown. Compared to other regions where classical factors such as age and sex drive healthy aging, higher disparity-related factors and between-country variability could influence healthy aging in LAC countries. We investigated the combined impact of social determinants of health (SDH), lifestyle factors, cardiometabolic factors, mental health symptoms and demographics (age, sex) on healthy aging (cognition and functional ability) across LAC countries with different levels of socioeconomic development using cross-sectional and longitudinal machine learning models (n = 44,394 participants). Risk factors associated with social and health disparities, including SDH (β > 0.3), mental health (β > 0.6) and cardiometabolic risks (β > 0.22), significantly influenced healthy aging more than age and sex (with null or smaller effects: β < 0.2). These heterogeneous patterns were more pronounced in low-income to middle-income LAC countries compared to high-income LAC countries (cross-sectional comparisons), and in an upper-income to middle-income LAC country, Costa Rica, compared to China, a non-upper-income to middle-income LAC country (longitudinal comparisons). These inequity-associated and region-specific patterns inform national risk assessments of healthy aging in LAC countries and regionally tailored public health interventions.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealthy AgingAgingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLatin America

Identifiers

PMID37563242
PMCPMC10504086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.