Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37563253›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2023

Malonyl-CoA is a conserved endogenous ATP-competitive mTORC1 inhibitor.

Raffaele Nicastro, Laura Brohée, Josephine Alba, Julian Nüchel, Gianluca Figlia, Stefanie Kipschull, Peter Gollwitzer, Jesus Romero-Pozuelo, Stephanie A Fernandes, Andreas Lamprakis and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Emerging targets in lipid metabolism for cancer therapy.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Raffaele Nicastro *Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-2228
Laura Brohée *Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (MPI-AGE), Cologne, Germany.
Josephine AlbaDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Julian NüchelMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (MPI-AGE), Cologne, Germany.
Gianluca FigliaGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefanie KipschullMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (MPI-AGE), Cologne, Germany.
Peter GollwitzerMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (MPI-AGE), Cologne, Germany.
Jesus Romero-PozueloGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephanie A FernandesMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (MPI-AGE), Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-8747
Andreas LamprakisMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (MPI-AGE), Cologne, Germany.
Stefano VanniDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. stefano.vanni@unifr.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-1140
Aurelio A TelemanGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. a.teleman@dkfz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-9368
Claudio De VirgilioDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. claudio.devirgilio@unifr.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-4323
Constantinos DemetriadesMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (MPI-AGE), Cologne, Germany. Demetriades@age.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-7726
Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing · DEUniversity of Fribourg · CHGerman Cancer Research Center · DECologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell growth is regulated by the mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), which functions both as a nutrient sensor and a master controller of virtually all biosynthetic pathways. This ensures that cells are metabolically active only when conditions are optimal for growth. Notably, although mTORC1 is known to regulate fatty acid biosynthesis, how and whether the cellular lipid biosynthetic capacity signals back to fine-tune mTORC1 activity remains poorly understood. Here we show that mTORC1 senses the capacity of a cell to synthesise fatty acids by detecting the levels of malonyl-CoA, an intermediate of this biosynthetic pathway. We find that, in both yeast and mammalian cells, this regulation is direct, with malonyl-CoA binding to the mTOR catalytic pocket and acting as a specific ATP-competitive inhibitor. When fatty acid synthase (FASN) is downregulated/inhibited, elevated malonyl-CoA levels are channelled to proximal mTOR molecules that form direct protein-protein interactions with acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) and FASN. Our findings represent a conserved and unique homeostatic mechanism whereby impaired fatty acid biogenesis leads to reduced mTORC1 activity to coordinately link this metabolic pathway to the overall cellular biosynthetic output. Moreover, they reveal the existence of a physiological metabolite that directly inhibits the activity of a signalling kinase in mammalian cells by competing with ATP for binding.

Indexed as

Acetyl-CoA CarboxylaseMalonyl Coenzyme AAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsFatty AcidsMammalsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseAdenosine TriphosphateFatty AcidsMalonyl Coenzyme AMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID37563253
PMCPMC10495264
OpenAlexW4385737526

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.