ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023
C-reactive protein: a target for therapy to reduce inflammation.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of resina draconis as an adjuvant therapy for diabetic foot ulcer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Molecular mechanisms and risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence and influencing factors of malnutrition in maintenance hemodialysis patients in China: a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Prognostic role of C-reactive protein in patients with endometrial cancer: a meta-analysis.Biomarkers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Chronic kidney diseases and inflammation research: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- The Effects of High- and Moderate-Intensity Exercise on Epithelial Integrity Markers and Inflammatory Responses in Healthy Young Men.European journal of sport science · 2026Trial
- Kefir-derived probiotic mixture for children with autism spectrum disorder: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.BMC pediatrics · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Lack of Immune Resilience Negatively Affects Physical Resilience: Results From the InCHIANTI Follow-Up Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024Trial
- Associations of the C-Reactive Protein-Albumin-Lymphocyte Index, Red Cell Distribution Width-Albumin Ratio, and Blood Urea Nitrogen-Albumin Ratio With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Adults With Preclinical Heart Failure.Clinical cardiology · 2026Article
- Review
- Machine learning prediction of metabolic dysregulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: development and validation of hemato-inflammatory predictive models.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Hypothyroidism, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk prevention.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Diet Quality and Advanced Periodontitis in Relation to Serum CRP Levels: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Associations of the hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio with cardiovascular metabolic multimorbidity: a large cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Serum albumin and hypertension: The mediating roles of BMI, C-reactive protein and extracellular fluid.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Pathogen Evasion of Humoral Innate Immunity: Coping with C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Intratracheal obstruction caused by Haemophilus influenzae infection in young Children: Case report and literature review.Medicine · 2026Review
- Serum inflammatory markers nt-probnp, hs-crp and il-6 predict disease severity and mortality in severe community-acquired pneumonia: A propensity score matching study.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- Chronic inflammation as a driving factor for sarcopenia: an update on pathophysiology and future therapeutic targets.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
C-reactive protein (CRP) is well-recognized as a sensitive biomarker of inflammation. Association of elevations in plasma/serum CRP level with disease state has received considerable attention, even though CRP is not a specific indicator of a single disease state. Circulating CRP levels have been monitored with a varying degree of success to gauge disease severity or to predict disease progression and outcome. Elevations in CRP level have been implicated as a useful marker to identify patients at risk for cardiovascular disease and certain cancers, and to guide therapy in a context-dependent manner. Since even strong associations do not establish causality, the pathogenic role of CRP has often been over-interpreted. CRP functions as an important modulator of host defense against bacterial infection, tissue injury and autoimmunity. CRP exists in conformationally distinct forms, which exhibit distinct functional properties and help explaining the diverse, often contradictory effects attributed to CRP. In particular, dissociation of native pentameric CRP into its subunits, monomeric CRP, unmasks "hidden" pro-inflammatory activities in pentameric CRP. Here, we review recent advances in CRP targeting strategies, therapeutic lowering of circulating CRP level and development of CRP antagonists, and a conformation change inhibitor in particular. We will also discuss their therapeutic potential in mitigating the deleterious actions attributed to CRP under various pathologies, including cardiovascular, pulmonary and autoimmune diseases and cancer.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.