Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37566321›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2023

Protective potential of pterostilbene against cyclophosphamide-induced nephrotoxicity and cystitis in rats.

Gökçen Kerimoğlu, Tuğba Arıcı, Ayşe Firuze Bıyık, Ali Kulaber, Nihal Türkmen Alemdar, Selim Demir, Yüksel Aliyazıcıoğlu, Engin Yenilmez

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gökçen KerimoğluDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye. gkerimoglu@ktu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-7796
Tuğba ArıcıDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ayşe Firuze BıyıkDepartment of Histology and Embryology Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Ali KulaberDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Institute of Health Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Nihal Türkmen AlemdarDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Health Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Selim DemirDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Yüksel AliyazıcıoğluDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Engin YenilmezDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Karadeniz Technical University · TRİstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir HastanesiUni Research (Norway) · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCyclophosphamide (CYP) is an antitumor drug. However, in addition to its antitumor affect, CYP can also lead to nephrotoxicity and hemorrhagic cystitis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential protective effects of Pterostilbene (Pte), a natural antioxidant as a resveratrol analog against CYP-induced nephrotoxicity and cystitis in rats.

methodsTwenty-one male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 3 equal groups. The control group and the CYP group (CYPG) received 1 ml/kg sunflower oil per day, and the CYP + Pte group (CYP + PteG) 40 mg/kg per day Pte dissolved in sunflower oil once a day via the oral route for 14 days. In addition, on day 9 of the experiment, CYPG and CYP + PteG received a single dose of 200 mg/kg CYP dissolved in saline solution, while the control group received a single dose of 10 ml/kg saline solution, via the intraperitoneal route. Bladder and kidney tissues were collected for histological and biochemical evaluations.

resultsPte was observed to reduce CYP-derived increases in malondialdehyde level, total oxidant status (TOS), the oxidative stress index (OSI), and apoptosis in kidney tissues and to cause an increase in superoxide dismutase levels. It also reduced CYP-derived increases in TOS, OSI, and apoptosis in bladder tissue. Moreover, Pte also ameliorated histopathological findings associated with CYP-induced tissue damage in both the kidney and bladder.

conclusionOur study findings show that Pte may exhibit a protective effect against CYP-induced nephrotoxicity and cystitis.

Indexed as

CystitisRenal InsufficiencyAnimalsCyclophosphamideMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySaline SolutionStilbenesSunflower OilCyclophosphamidepterostilbeneSaline SolutionStilbenesSunflower OilApoptosisCyclophosphamideCystitisNephrotoxicityOxidative stressPterostilbene

Identifiers

PMID37566321
OpenAlexW4385751660

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.