Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37566620›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

The investigation of WNT6 and WNT10A single nucleotide polymorphisms as potential biomarkers for dental pulp calcification in orthodontic patients.

Iago Ramirez, Christian Kirschneck, Alice C Silva-Sousa, Peter Proff, Leonardo S Antunes, Marilisa CL Gabbardo, Daniela SB de Oliveira, Manoel D Sousa-Neto, Flares Baratto-Filho, Erika C Küchler

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Systemic Statin Use and Pulp Chamber Calcification: A Pilot Retrospective Case-Control Study Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Iago RamirezSchool of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (FORP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Christian KirschneckDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Alice C Silva-SousaSchool of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (FORP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Peter ProffDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Leonardo S AntunesSchool of Dentistry, Tuiuti University from Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Marilisa CL GabbardoDepartment of Specific Formation, Fluminense Federal University, Nova Friburgo, Brazil.
Daniela SB de OliveiraSchool of Health Sciences, University Positivo (UP), Curitiba, Brazil.
Manoel D Sousa-NetoSchool of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (FORP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7696-7600
Flares Baratto-FilhoSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), Alfenas, Brazil.
Erika C KüchlerDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5351-2526
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Regensburg · DEUniversidade Federal de Alfenas · BRUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BRUniversidade Positivo · BRUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in WNT6 and WNT10A are associated with the risk of dental pulp calcification in orthodontic patients. This cross-sectional study followed the "Strengthening the Reporting of Genetic Association Studies" (STREGA) guidelines. Panoramic radiographs (pre- and post-orthodontic treatment) and genomic DNA from 132 orthodontic patients were studied. Dental pulp calcification (pulp stones and/or pulp space narrowing) was recorded in upper and lower first molars. The SNPs in WNT6 and WNT10A (rs7349332, rs3806557, rs10177996, and rs6754599) were assessed through genotyping analysis using DNA extracted from buccal epithelial cells. The association between pulp calcification and SNPs were analyzed using allelic and genotypic distributions and haplotype frequencies (p<0.05). Prevalence of dental pulp calcification was 42.4% in the 490 studied molars. In the genotypic analysis, the SNPs in WNT10A showed a statistically significant value for molar calcification (p = 0.027 for rs1017799), upper molar calcification (p = 0.040 for rs1017799) (recessive model), and molar calcification (p = 0.046 for rs3806557) (recessive model). In the allelic distribution, the allele C of the SNP rs10177996 in WNT10A was associated with molar calcifications (p = 0.042) and with upper first molar calcification (p = 0.035). Nine combinations of haplotypes showed statistically significant value (p<0.05). The findings of this study indicates that SNPs in WNT10A and WNT6 are associated with dental pulp calcification in molars after orthodontic treatment and may be considered as biomarkers for dental pulp calcification.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp CalcificationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCross-Sectional StudiesDental PulpHumansMolarRadiography, PanoramicWnt ProteinsWNT10A protein, humanWNT6 protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37566620
PMCPMC10420345
OpenAlexW4385757478

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.