Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37568764›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

Statins in Cancer Prevention and Therapy.

Natalia Ricco, Stephen J Kron

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Integrating Metabolic Modulation and Nanomedicine for Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Mevalonate Pathway in the Radiation Response of Cancer.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The impact of statins on pulmonary embolism severity-a retrospective data analysis.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia RiccoBasic Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3738-4074
Stephen J KronDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology and Ludwig Center for Metastasis Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Universitat Internacional de Catalunya · ESUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Nanoscale Metal-Organic Frameworks Enable Radiotherapy-Radiodynamic Therapy and Deliver CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides to Generate Tumor Vaccines and Potentiate Immunotherapy of Head and Neck CancersR01CA253655 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIN, WENBIN, WEICHSELBAUM, RALPH R · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Systemic delivery of siRNA by Nanosac for checkpoint blockade immunotherapy of head and neck squamous cell cancerR01CA258737 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KRON, STEPHEN J., YEO, YOON · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Lipid signaling in cellular senescence and tissue agingR01AG069865 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRON, STEPHEN J. · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Targets of Reactive Lipid Species regulating DNA damage response and cell senescenceR01CA217182 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRON, STEPHEN J. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217182NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253655NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258737NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069865NIH HHS CA253655NIH HHS CA258737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins, a class of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors best known for their cholesterol-reducing and cardiovascular protective activity, have also demonstrated promise in cancer prevention and treatment. This review focuses on their potential applications in head and neck cancer (HNC), a common malignancy for which established treatment often fails despite incurring debilitating adverse effects. Preclinical and clinical studies have suggested that statins may enhance HNC sensitivity to radiation and other conventional therapies while protecting normal tissue, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly defined, likely involving both cholesterol-dependent and -independent effects on diverse cancer-related pathways. This review brings together recent discoveries concerning the anticancer activity of statins relevant to HNC, highlighting their anti-inflammatory activity and impacts on DNA-damage response. We also explore molecular targets and mechanisms and discuss the potential to integrate statins into conventional HNC treatment regimens to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

cancer therapycholesterolhead and neck cancerprenylationpreventionstatin

Identifiers

PMID37568764
PMCPMC10417177
OpenAlexW4385555779

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.