Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37571985›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2023

CCL20 is a potential therapeutic target associated with immune infiltration in breast cancer.

Hongyan Zhai, Na Zhang, Dan Mo, Tingting Qin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Quorum sensing geneFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Elevated CCL20 expression was associated with poor prognosis for breast cancer.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. New Strategies for Macrophage Re-Education in Cancer: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hongyan ZhaiDepartment of Oncology, Linfen People's Hospital, Linfen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2382-163X
Na ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Linfen People's Hospital, Linfen, China.
Dan MoDepartment of Galactophore, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Tingting QinDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Linyi People's Hospital · CNGuangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNWuhan Third Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCCL20 is a chemotactic factor that is involved in immune cell recruitment and cancer progression. However, the role of CCL20 in the prognosis of breast cancer remains unclear. This study analyzed correlations between CCL20 expression and immune infiltration, clinicopathological parameters, and prognosis in breast cancer patients.

methodsCorrelations between CCL20 expression and clinicopathological parameters, prognosis, and immune infiltration in breast cancer were determined using the TIMER, UALCAN, and PrognoScan databases. Furthermore, gene-gene and protein-protein interactions were determined using GeneMANIA and STING network construction, respectively.

resultsCCL20 expression was significantly upregulated in breast cancer and had significant associations with clinicopathological features, including race, sex, age, menopause status, cancer stage, cancer subclass, and nodal metastasis; moreover, patients with higher CCL20 expression exhibited poor prognosis. Meanwhile, CCL20 expression was significantly correlated with the infiltration of immune cells in breast cancer, including monocytes, neutrophils, tumor-associated macrophages, Th1 cells, regulatory T cells, and exhausted T cells. Moreover, the network of CCL20 expression showed the majority genes and proteins were associated with immune reactions.

conclusionsCCL20 is a prognosis-related biomarker in breast cancer on the basis of its correlation with immune infiltration levels and has potential to also be a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CCL20Databases, FactualFemaleHumansMonocytesNeutrophilsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCCL20 protein, humanChemokine CCL20biomarkerbreast cancerCCL20immune infiltrationinteraction networktherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID37571985
PMCPMC10423453
OpenAlexW4385780423

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.