Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37572099›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2023

E-AHPBA-ESSO-ESSR Innsbruck consensus guidelines for preoperative liver function assessment before hepatectomy.

Florian Primavesi, Manuel Maglione, Federica Cipriani, Timm Denecke, Christian E Oberkofler, Patrick Starlinger, Bobby V M Dasari, Jan Heil, Olivia Sgarbura, Kjetil Søreide and 30 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Pooled it
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  16. Cholangiocarcinoma 2026: status quo, unmet needs and priorities.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Hepatobiliary PET with [EJNMMI research · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 20 institutions in 12 countries.

Florian PrimavesiDepartment of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2707-6307
Manuel MaglioneDepartment of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1479-6129
Federica CiprianiHepatobiliary Surgery Division, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8651-5982
Timm DeneckeDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Centre Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Christian E OberkoflerSwiss Hepatopancreatobiliary Transplant Centre, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7330-3876
Patrick StarlingerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Bobby V M DasariDepartment of Hepatobiliary-pancreatic and Liver Transplantation Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2375-1141
Jan HeilDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Olivia SgarburaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Institute of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6965-3697
Kjetil SøreideDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7594-4354
Rafael Diaz-NietoLiver Surgery Unit, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Constantino FondevilaGeneral and Digestive Surgery Service, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBERehd, Madrid, Spain.
Adam E FramptonHepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Unit, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK.
Dominik GeiselDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Benjamin HenningerDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Amelia J HessheimerGeneral and Digestive Surgery Service, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBERehd, Madrid, Spain.
Mickaël LesurtelDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University of Paris Cité, Clichy, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2397-4599
Damian MoleHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Unit, Department of Clinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6884-7302
Robert ÖllingerDepartment of Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Pim OlthofDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III and CD-Lab for Portal Hypertension and Liver Fibrosis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas A SchnitzbauerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1527-1877
Christoph SchwarzDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ernesto SparrelidDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Surgery and Oncology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin StockmannDepartment of Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Stéphanie TruantDepartment of Digestive Surgery and Transplantation, CHU Lille, Lille University, Lille, France.
Luca AldrighettiHepatobiliary Surgery Division, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7729-2468
Eva BraunwarthDepartment of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Mathieu D'HondtDepartment of Digestive and Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Groeninge Hospital Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium.
Michelle L DeOliveiraSwiss Hepatopancreatobiliary Transplant Centre, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Joris ErdmannDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8233-1505
David FuksDepartment of Digestive, Hepatobiliary and Endocrine Surgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre Hopital Cochin, Paris, France.
Thomas GruenbergerDepartment of Surgery, Clinic Favoriten, Hepatopancreatobiliary Centre, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2671-0540
Klaus KaczirekDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hassan MalikLiver Surgery Unit, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Dietmar ÖfnerDepartment of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8909-8566
Nuh N RahbariDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Georg GöbelDepartment of Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Health Economics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ajith K SiriwardenaRegional Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Unit, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8004-0560
Stefan StättnerDepartment of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHospital Universitario La Paz · ESSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Liverpool · GBAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAZ Groeninge · BECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLHeidelberg University · DEHôpital Cochin · FRHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEInserm · FRKarolinska University Hospital · SEManchester Royal Infirmary · GBMayo Clinic · USPaul Gerhardt Diakonie · DESigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien · AT

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008887/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality after liver surgery. Standardized assessment of preoperative liver function is crucial to identify patients at risk. These European consensus guidelines provide guidance for preoperative patient assessment.

methodsA modified Delphi approach was used to achieve consensus. The expert panel consisted of hepatobiliary surgeons, radiologists, nuclear medicine specialists, and hepatologists. The guideline process was supervised by a methodologist and reviewed by a patient representative. A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane library, and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry. Evidence assessment and statement development followed Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network methodology.

resultsBased on 271 publications covering 4 key areas, 21 statements (at least 85 per cent agreement) were produced (median level of evidence 2- to 2+). Only a few systematic reviews (2++) and one RCT (1+) were identified. Preoperative liver function assessment should be considered before complex resections, and in patients with suspected or known underlying liver disease, or chemotherapy-associated or drug-induced liver injury. Clinical assessment and blood-based scores reflecting liver function or portal hypertension (for example albumin/bilirubin, platelet count) aid in identifying risk of PHLF. Volumetry of the future liver remnant represents the foundation for assessment, and can be combined with indocyanine green clearance or LiMAx® according to local expertise and availability. Functional MRI and liver scintigraphy are alternatives, combining FLR volume and function in one examination.

conclusionThese guidelines reflect established methods to assess preoperative liver function and PHLF risk, and have uncovered evidence gaps of interest for future research.

Indexed as

Liver FailureLiver NeoplasmsHepatectomyHumansIndocyanine GreenLiverPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

PMID37572099
PMCPMC10480040
OpenAlexW4385774018

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.