Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37580899›Full record

ReviewAnnals of transplantation2023

Free-Circulating Nucleic Acids as Biomarkers in Patients After Solid Organ Transplantation.

Joanna Raszeja-Wyszomirska, Michał Macech, Monika Kolanowska, Marek Krawczyk, Sławomir Nazarewski, Anna Wójcicka, Jolanta Małyszko

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of transplantation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanna Raszeja-WyszomirskaDepartment of Hepatology, Transplantology, and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7204-9784
Michał MacechDepartment of General, Vascular, and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1697-9738
Monika KolanowskaWarsaw Genomics, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3457-0557
Marek KrawczykDepartment of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0674-214X
Sławomir NazarewskiDepartment of General, Vascular, and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1195-9252
Anna WójcickaWarsaw Genomics, Warsaw, Poland.
Jolanta MałyszkoDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8701-8171
Medical University of Warsaw · PLID Genomics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number types of extracellular DNA (eg, cell-free, cfDNA) circulate in human blood, including mitochondrial, transcriptome, and regulatory DNA, usually at low concentrations. Larger amounts of cfDNA appear in any inflammatory condition, including organ damage due to a variety of reasons. The role of cfDNA in solid organ transplantation is discussed in this review as a valuable additional tool in the standard of care of transplant patients. Post-transplant monitoring requires the use of high-quality biomarkers for early detection of graft damage or rejection to be able to apply early therapeutic intervention. CfDNA complements the traditional monitoring strategies, being a risk stratification tool and an important prognostic marker. However, improving the sensitivity and specificity of cfDNA detection is necessary to facilitate personalized patient management, warranting further research in terms of measurement, test standardization, and storage, processing, and shipping. A diagnostic test (Allosure, CareDx, Inc., Brisbane, CA) for kidney, heart and lung transplant patients is now commercially available, and validation for other organs (eg, liver) is pending. To date, donor-derived cfDNA in combination with other biomarkers appears to be a promising tool in graft rejection as it is minimally invasive, time-sensitive, and cost-effective. However, improvement of sensitivity and specificity is required to facilitate personalized patient management. Whether it could be an alternate to graft biopsy remains unclear.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsOrgan TransplantationBiomarkersDNAGraft RejectionHumansTissue DonorsBiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA

Identifiers

PMID37580899
PMCPMC10439677
OpenAlexW4385638206

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.