Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37583545›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

The importance of the dyad: Participant perspectives on sharing biomarker results in Alzheimer's disease research.

Fred B Ketchum, Nathaniel A Chin, Claire Erickson, Nickolas H Lambrou, Kristin Basche, Carey E Gleason, Lindsay Clark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Views and Perceptions of Amyloid Imaging in a Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease Trial.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fred B KetchumDepartment of Neurology School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-8643
Nathaniel A ChinDivision of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Claire EricksonDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Nickolas H LambrouDivision of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Kristin BascheDivision of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Carey E GleasonDivision of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Lindsay ClarkDivision of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention: Sex Differences in DNA MethylationR01AG027161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathaniel Ark Chin, Sterling C Johnson · 2007 to 2026
$35.6M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sanjay Asthana · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
African Americans Fighting Alzheimer’s in Midlife (AA-FAIM)R01AG054059 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAREY E GLEASON · 2016 to 2026
$15.3M
Alzheimer's disease biomarker disclosure in African Americans and Whites – Personal and programmatic consequences of knowing ATN statusR03AG062975 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CLARK, LINDSAY RENEE · 2019 to 2020
$155k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054059NIA NIH HHS R03 AG062975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the asymptomatic "preclinical" phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD), abnormal biomarkers indicate risk for developing cognitive impairment. Biomarker information is increasingly being disclosed to participants in research settings, and biomarker testing and results disclosure will be implemented in clinical settings in the future. Biomarker disclosure has potential psychosocial benefits and harms, impacting affected individuals and their support person(s). Limited data are available about with whom research participants share their results, information that will be necessary to develop disclosure protocols and post-disclosure resources. Additionally, existing research has been conducted in largely White cohorts, limiting applicability to future clinical populations.

methodsWe enrolled a diverse cohort of 329 adults (184 non-Hispanic White and 145 Black/African American individuals) who previously participated in AD research. After reviewing a vignette describing a hypothetical biomarker research study, participants indicated their anticipated willingness to share biomarker results with loved ones, and what reactions they anticipated from others. Using mixed-methods analysis, we identified responses related to willingness to share results.

resultsA majority (78.7%) were willing to share their results with support persons. Many (59.6%) felt it would not be difficult to share, and most (90.6%) believed their loved ones would be supportive. The most common reasons for sharing were to prepare for possible future AD (41.0% of respondents), while the most common reason for not sharing was to avoid worrying loved ones (4.8% of respondents). A total of 7.3% of respondents related reasons regarding being unsure about sharing. DISCUSSION: Participants' interest in sharing results supports integrating support persons into AD biomarker research, and may help maximize potential benefits for participants. Communicating with this "dyad" of research participant and support person(s) may improve involvement in research, and help prepare for implementation of clinical biomarker testing by clarifying communication preferences and the influence of support persons on psychosocial outcomes.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebiomarkersdisclosureethicspreclinical diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID37583545
PMCPMC10423755
OpenAlexW4385814962

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.