Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37588988›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Differentiating thyroid nodules parathyroid lesions using 2D-shear-wave elastography: a novel approach for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.

Dana Stoian, Andreea Borlea, Laura Taban, Felix-Mihai Maralescu, Flaviu Bob, Oana Schiller, Adalbert Schiller, Octavian Neagoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dana StoianDiscipline of Endocrinology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes", Timisoara, Romania.
Andreea BorleaDiscipline of Endocrinology, Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes", Timisoara, Romania.
Laura TabanClinic of Endocrinology, Timiş County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Timisoara, Romania.
Felix-Mihai MaralescuCentre for Molecular Research in Nephrology and Vascular Disease, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
Flaviu BobCentre for Molecular Research in Nephrology and Vascular Disease, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
Oana SchillerDialysis Unit, Dialysis Medical Center B Braun Avitum, Timisoara, Romania.
Adalbert SchillerCentre for Molecular Research in Nephrology and Vascular Disease, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
Octavian NeagoeSecond Discipline of Surgical Semiology, First Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes", Timisoara, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiating between thyroid and parathyroid lesions by means of ultrasound can be a challenge in some cases. This study explores the diagnostic efficacy of bidimensional shear wave elastography planewave ultrasound (2D SWE PLUS) as an auxiliary technique in distinguishing these superficial structures. We evaluated 86 cases, presenting with concurrent thyroid nodules and hyperparathyroidism, through conventional ultrasound and 2D SWE PLUS, employing an Aixplorer Supersonic Mach30 with a 5-18 MHz linear probe. Statistically significant differences were observed for the elasticity index (EI) between parathyroid and normal thyroid tissue (p<0.0001, U=291), and between parathyroid lesions and thyroid nodules (p<0.0001, U=248.5). An area under the curve (AUC) of 0.961, with an optimal cut-off value of ≤8.9 kPa, was established to effectively distinguish parathyroid tissue from normal thyroid tissue (sensitivity of 91.9%; specificity of 97.5%). Furthermore, an AUC of 0.963 and an optimal cut-off of 9.24 kPa (sensitivity of 94.2%, specificity of 91.1%) were determined for parathyroid vs thyroid lesions. Elasticity values were significantly elevated in the cancer group compared to benign thyroid nodules (p<0.0001). Our findings suggest that 2D SWE PLUS is an effective tool in differentiating between thyroid nodules and parathyroid lesions, enhancing diagnostic performance in neck ultrasonography.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesThyroid NoduleHumansNeckParathyroid Glands2D-SWEelastographyhyperparathyroidismneck ultrasonographyparathyroid adenomasthyroid nodules

Identifiers

PMID37588988
PMCPMC10425532

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.