ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2023
Allicin protects against LPS-induced cardiomyocyte injury by activating Nrf2-HO-1 and inhibiting NLRP3 pathways.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic Potential of Allicin in Multi-System Inflammatory Diseases.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Attenuation of DOX-Associated Biochemical and Histological Brain Alterations.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Ursodeoxycholic Acid Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Myocardial Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis: The Interplay of Sirt1/Nrf2 and Akt/NF-κB Signaling Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Allicin Attenuates Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Inhibiting Pyroptosis Through Negative Regulation of the PI3K/AKT Pathway.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- Natural Compounds Targeting Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Mechanisms and Beyond.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- The emerging role of Nrf2 in heart failure: From cardioprotection to therapeutic approaches.ESC heart failure · 2025Review
- Protective effects of allicin against stanozolol-induced cardiotoxicity: Physiological and histopathological evidence in a rabbit model.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025Article
- Research status and advances in dexmedetomidine for sepsis‑induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Plant-based bioactives and oxidative stress in reproduction: anti-inflammatory and metabolic protection mechanisms.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Beyond seasoning nutrients bioactive ingredients and healthcare effects of Allium vegetables.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Mediterranean Diet as a Therapeutic Strategy for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Health.International journal of hypertension · 2025Review
- The therapeutic effects of natural organosulfur compounds on atherosclerosis and their potential mechanisms: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Bacterial endotoxin-lipopolysaccharide role in inflammatory diseases: An overview.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Review
- Therapeutic potentials of allicin in cardiovascular disease: advances and future directions.Chinese medicine · 2024Review
- Regulation of ROS/inflammasome Axis is Essential for Cardiac Regeneration in Aging Rats Receiving Transplantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAllicin is a bioactive compound with potent antioxidative activity and plays a protective effect in myocardial damage and fibrosis. The role and mechanism of Allicin in septic cardiomyopathy are unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects and underlying mechanisms of Allicin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced injury in H9c2 cardiomyocytes.
methodsH9c2 cardiomyocyte cells were pretreated with Allicin (0, 25, 50, and 100 µM) for 2 h, followed by incubation with LPS (10 µg/mL) for 24 h at 37 °C. Cell viability (cell counting kit-8 [CCK-8]), apoptosis (TUNEL staining), oxidative stress (malondialdehyde [MDA] and superoxide dismutase [SOD]), and cytokines release (Interleukin beta [IL-β], Interleukin 6 [IL-6], and tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α]) were determined. The mRNA and protein expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) signaling pathway molecules were quantified by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot, respectively.
resultsAllicin had no effect on H9c2 cell viability but attenuated LPS-induced injury, with increased cell viability, reduction in inflammatory cytokines release, apoptosis, reduced MDA, and increased SOD (P < 0.05). Additionally, Allicin increased Nrf2 and cellular HO-1 expressions in LPS-treated H9c2 cells. Moreover, Allicin modulated the NLRP3 inflammasome, increased the cleaved caspase-1 (p10) protein, and attenuated the LPS-induced increase in NLRP3, pro-IL-1β, and IL-1β proteins. Silencing of Nrf2 by siRNA (siNrf2) significantly attenuated Allicin-induced increase in cell viability and HO-1 and decrease in NLRP3 protein in LPS-stimulated H9c2 cells.
conclusionsAllicin protects cardiomyocytes against LPS‑induced injury through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 and inhibition of NLRP3 signaling pathways.
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