Evidence mapPaperPMID 37601677Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Orlistat exerts anti-obesity and anti-tumorigenic effects in a transgenic mouse model of endometrial cancer.

Guangxu Xu, Ziyi Zhao, Weiya Z Wysham, Dario R Roque, Ziwei Fang, Wenchuan Sun, Yajie Yin, Boer Deng, Xiaochang Shen, Chunxiao Zhou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Guangxu XuDepartment of Gynecology, Fengxian Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Ziyi ZhaoDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Weiya Z WyshamDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Legacy Medical Group, Portland, OR, United States.
Dario R RoqueDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ziwei FangDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Wenchuan SunDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Yajie YinDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Boer DengDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Xiaochang ShenDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Chunxiao ZhouDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Victoria Bae-JumpDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBeijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNLegacy Health · USNorthwestern University · USSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

Obesity-driven Metabolic and Molecular Biomarkers of Metformin Response in Endometrial CancerR37CA226969 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Victoria Lin Bae-Jump · 2022 to 2022
$356k
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA226969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Among all cancers, endometrial cancer is most strongly associated with obesity, with more than 65% of endometrial cancers attributable to obesity and being overweight. Fatty acid synthase (FAS), a key lipogenic enzyme, is expressed in endometrial cancer tumors and is associated with a worse prognosis for this disease. Orlistat, an FAS inhibitor, is an FDA-approved weight loss medication that has demonstrated anti-tumor activity in a variety of preclinical cancer models. Methods: In this study, the Results: The mice fed a high-fat diet had significantly increased body weight and tumor weight compared to mice fed a low-fat diet. Switching from a high-fat diet to a low fat diet led to a reduction in mouse weight and suppressed tumor growth, as compared to both the high fat diet and low fat diet groups. Orlistat effectively decreased body weight in obese mice and inhibited tumor growth in obese, lean, and the high fat diet switch to low fat diet mouse groups through induction of apoptosis. Orlistat also showed anti-proliferative activity in nine of 11 primary cultures of human endometrial cancer. Discussion: Our findings provide strong evidence that dietary intervention and orlistat have anti-tumor activity

Indexed as

apoptosisdietary interventionendometrial cancerobesityorlistat

Identifiers

PMID37601677
PMCPMC10436609
OpenAlexW4385579152

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.