Evidence mapPaperPMID 37602002Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors in Heart Failure: An Umbrella Review.

Raj Roy, Saketh Vinjamuri, Rishabh Baskara Salian, Nosheen Hafeez, Dakshin Meenashi Sundaram, Tirath Patel, Thulasi Ram Gudi, Advait M Vasavada

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Raj RoyInternal Medicine, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, IND.
Saketh VinjamuriInternal Medicine, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, IND.
Rishabh Baskara SalianInternal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, IND.
Nosheen HafeezMedicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Dakshin Meenashi SundaramInternal Medicine, Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Medical College and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (PGIMSR), Chennai, IND.
Tirath PatelSurgery, American University of Antigua, St. John, ATG.
Thulasi Ram GudiInternal Medicine, Merit Health River Region, Vicksburg, USA.
Advait M VasavadaInternal Medicine, M. P. Shah Medical College, Jamnagar, IND.
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal · INGandhi Medical College & Hospital · INAmerican University of Antigua · AGEmployees State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research · INKing Edward Medical University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure remains a leading cause of hospitalization and death, and presents a significant challenge for healthcare providers despite the advancements in its management. This umbrella review aimed to pool the results of meta-analyses on the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors in the treatment of heart failure patients. A literature search was done on five databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Global Index Medicus, and Science Direct for articles with full texts available online. Meta-analyses of five or more randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included; the assessment of multiple systematic reviews (AMSTAR) was used to assess the quality of included studies. A systematic search identified 10 relevant meta-analyses of RCTs, with primary analyses including outcome data from 171,556 heart failure patients. A pooled review showed that SGLT-2 inhibitors significantly reduced the risk of heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular death, mortality, serious adverse events, and improved quality of life. SGLT-2 inhibitors are likely safe and effective in managing patients with heart failure especially considering the acute outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiology researchheart failure hospitalizationheart failure prognosissglt2 inhibitors and heart failuresodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (sglt-2) inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID37602002
PMCPMC10436676
OpenAlexW4384824800

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.