Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37612147›Full record

ArticleActa neuropsychiatrica2023

Distributed genetic effects of the corpus callosum subregions suggest links to neuropsychiatric disorders and related traits.

Megan L Campbell, Shareefa Dalvie, Alexey Shadrin, Dennis van der Meer, Kevin O'Connell, Oleksander Frei, Ole A Andreassen, Dan J Stein, Jaroslav Rokicki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropsychiatrica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Megan L CampbellDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-3747
Shareefa DalvieDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-4823
Alexey ShadrinNORMENT Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Dennis van der MeerNORMENT Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-386X
Kevin O'ConnellNORMENT Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oleksander FreiNORMENT Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ole A AndreassenNORMENT Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jaroslav RokickiNORMENT Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-1674

Funding

Psychosis Genetics Research in Africa: Building Capacity by Investing in PeopleR01MH120642 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI AKENA, DICKENS HOWARD, CHIBNIK, LORI BETH · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe corpus callosum (CC) is a brain structure with a high heritability and potential role in psychiatric disorders. However, the genetic architecture of the CC and the genetic link with psychiatric disorders remain largely unclear. We investigated the genetic architectures of the volume of the CC and its subregions and the genetic overlap with psychiatric disorders.

methodsWe applied multivariate genome-wide association study (GWAS) to genetic and T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data of 40,894 individuals from the UK Biobank, aiming to boost genetic discovery and to assess the pleiotropic effects across volumes of the five subregions of the CC (posterior, mid-posterior, central, mid-anterior and anterior) obtained by FreeSurfer 7.1. Multivariate GWAS was run combining all subregions, co-varying for relevant variables. Gene-set enrichment analyses were performed using MAGMA. Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was used to determine Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based heritability of total CC volume and volumes of its subregions as well as their genetic correlations with relevant psychiatric traits.

resultsWe identified 70 independent loci with distributed effects across the five subregions of the CC (

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that the CC has a polygenic architecture implicating multiple genes and show that CC subregion volumes are heritable. We found that distinct genetic factors are involved in the development of anterior and posterior subregions, consistent with their divergent functional specialisation. Significant genetic correlation between volumes of the CC and BD, drinks per week, MDD and cannabis consumption subregion volumes with psychiatric traits is noteworthy and deserving of further investigation.

Indexed as

Corpus callosumGeneticsHeritabilityPsychiatric disordersT1-weighted magnetic resonance imagine

Identifiers

PMID37612147
PMCPMC10891296

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.