Evidence mapPaperPMID 37612402Full record

ReviewNature metabolism2023

Differential mechanisms affecting weight loss and weight loss maintenance.

Michael Rosenbaum, Gary Foster

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  10. LEAP2 as a therapeutic target in obesity and cardiometabolic disorders.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
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  20. Mechanisms of Lipid-Associated Macrophage Accrual in Metabolically Stressed Adipose Tissue.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael RosenbaumColumbia University Irving Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Division of Molecular Genetics and the Irving Center for Clinical and Translational Research (MR), New York, NY, USA. mr475@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-9202
Gary FosterWW International, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Weight and Eating Disorders Program (GF), New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-0332
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNew York University · US

Funding

Evaluating environmental control (AVOID) and inhibitory control (RESIST) strategies to improve weight management outcomesR01DK130851 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · 2022 to 2025
$1.4M
DNA damage response kinase signaling in non-replicating human cells and tissuesR01GM130583 · NIGMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael George Kemp · 2022 to 2023
$596k
Investigating structural and genetic substrates of early-onset atrial fibrillationR01HL164773 · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · 2025 to 2025
$474k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164773NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130851NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In most lifestyle, pharmacological and surgical interventions, weight loss occurs over an approximately 6- to 9-month period and is followed by a weight plateau and then weight regain. Overall, only about 15% of individuals can sustain a 10% or greater non-surgical, non-pharmacological, weight loss. A key question is the degree to which the genotypes, phenotypes and environmental correlates of success in weight loss and weight loss maintenance are continuous or dichotomous. This Perspective is a comparison of the interactions of weight loss and maintenance with genetic, behavioural, physiological and environmental homeostatic systems and a discussion of the implications of these findings for research in, and treatment of, obesity. Data suggest that weight loss and weight loss maintenance are physiologically and psychologically different in many ways. Consequently, individuals may require different interventions designed for temporarily sustaining a negative energy balance during weight loss versus permanently maintaining energy balance after weight loss.

Indexed as

ObesityWeight LossGenotypeHomeostasisHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID37612402
OpenAlexW4386113057

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.