Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37612403›Full record

ReviewNature metabolism2023

The pentose phosphate pathway in health and disease.

Tara TeSlaa, Markus Ralser, Jing Fan, Joshua D Rabinowitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 366 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
366citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
278.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

366 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 476 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Probiotics Accelerate Microbiota and Metabolic Pathway Recovery Following Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation in Ulcerative Colitis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Trial
  3. UntargetedNutrients · 2026
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Colonic metabolomic and transcriptomic alterations in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

306 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tara TeSlaaDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. tteslaa@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-0998
Markus RalserDepartment of Biochemistry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-7413
Jing FanMorgride Institute for Research, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-5358
Joshua D RabinowitzLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. joshr@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-4727
Centre for Human Genetics · GBPrinceton University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Tumor cell metabolism in actionR01CA163591 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI JOSHUA D RABINOWITZ, Eileen P. White · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Metabolism in Action: Quantitative Fluxes in MammalsDP1DK113643 · NIDDK · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOWITZ, JOSHUA D · 2016 to 2020
$5.7M
Metabolic rewiring coupled to the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS)R35GM147014 · NIGMS · MORGRIDGE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH, INC. · PI Jing Fan · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163591NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK113643NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is a glucose-oxidizing pathway that runs in parallel to upper glycolysis to produce ribose 5-phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). Ribose 5-phosphate is used for nucleotide synthesis, while NADPH is involved in redox homoeostasis as well as in promoting biosynthetic processes, such as the synthesis of tetrahydrofolate, deoxyribonucleotides, proline, fatty acids and cholesterol. Through NADPH, the PPP plays a critical role in suppressing oxidative stress, including in certain cancers, in which PPP inhibition may be therapeutically useful. Conversely, PPP-derived NADPH also supports purposeful cellular generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) for signalling and pathogen killing. Genetic deficiencies in the PPP occur relatively commonly in the committed pathway enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). G6PD deficiency typically manifests as haemolytic anaemia due to red cell oxidative damage but, in severe cases, also results in infections due to lack of leucocyte oxidative burst, highlighting the dual redox roles of the pathway in free radical production and detoxification. This Review discusses the PPP in mammals, covering its roles in biochemistry, physiology and disease.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressPentose Phosphate PathwayAnimalsFatty AcidsHomeostasisMammalsNADPFatty AcidsNADP

Identifiers

PMID37612403
PMCPMC11251397
OpenAlexW4386099975

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.