Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37620341›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Human forebrain organoid-based multi-omics analyses of PCCB as a schizophrenia associated gene linked to GABAergic pathways.

Wendiao Zhang, Ming Zhang, Zhenhong Xu, Hongye Yan, Huimin Wang, Jiamei Jiang, Juan Wan, Beisha Tang, Chunyu Liu, Chao Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Schizophrenia: from mechanism to therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Transcriptomic Analysis of the Human Habenula in Schizophrenia.The American journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Psychiatric Genomics 2025: State of the Art and the Path Forward.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wendiao ZhangCenter for Medical Genetics & Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410008, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-8383
Ming ZhangCenter for Medical Genetics & Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410008, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhenhong XuThe First Affiliated Hospital, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421000, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Hongye YanThe First Affiliated Hospital, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421000, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Huimin WangThe First Affiliated Hospital, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421000, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Jiamei JiangThe First Affiliated Hospital, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421000, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Juan WanThe First Affiliated Hospital, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421000, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Beisha TangThe First Affiliated Hospital, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421000, Hengyang, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-1576
Chunyu LiuCenter for Medical Genetics & Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410008, Changsha, Hunan, China. liuch@upstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-4415
Chao ChenCenter for Medical Genetics & Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410008, Changsha, Hunan, China. chenchao@sklmg.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2282
Qingtuan MengThe First Affiliated Hospital, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421000, Hengyang, Hunan, China. mengqingtuan@glmc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-162X
First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

Functional Genomics of Human Brain DevelopmentP50MH106934 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESTAN, NENAD · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Cis-Regulatory Epigenome Mappings in SchizophreniaU01MH103392 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AKBARIAN, SCHAHRAM, SKLAR, PAMELA · 2014 to 2017
$7.6M
Molecular Profiling of SchizophreniaR01MH110921 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHESS, ANDREW J, ROUSSOS, PANAGIOTIS · 2016 to 2020
$6.9M
Transcriptional and Epigenetic Signatures of Human Brain Development and AutismU01MH103339 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESTAN, NENAD, STATE, MATTHEW W. · 2014 to 2017
$6.5M
Risk genetic variants and cis regulation of gene expression in Bipolar DisorderR01MH109677 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ROUSSOS, PANAGIOTIS · 2016 to 2020
$4.6M
2/2-Discovery and validation of neuronal enhancers associated with the development of psychiatric disordersU01MH116489 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAYNOR, SOPHIA, GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
Genetic variants affect brain gene expression and risks of psychiatric disordersU01MH103340 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, CHUNYU, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2014 to 2017
$4.3M
Integrative Genomics of the Corticolimbic Circuit in Major Depressive DisorderR01MH111721 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GOES, FERNANDO SAMPAIO, HYDE, THOMAS MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
Mapping the role of long noncoding RNAs in gene regulatory networks in schizophreniaR01MH109715 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PINTO, DALILA · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
1/3 Integrative Genomic Analysis of Human Brain Development and AutismR01MH110926 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESTAN, NENAD · 2016 to 2019
$3.2M
RNA Sequencing of the Limbic System in Bipolar DisorderR01MH105898 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HYDE, THOMAS MICHAEL, ZANDI, PETER P. · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Epigenetic and Transcriptional Dysregulation in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH094714 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH106934NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094714NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105898NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109677NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109715NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110905NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110920NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110921NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110926NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110927NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110928NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111721NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102791NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH103877NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH105853NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH105881NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH109956NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103339NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103340NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103346NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103365NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103392NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying genes whose expression is associated with schizophrenia (SCZ) risk by transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) facilitates downstream experimental studies. Here, we integrated multiple published datasets of TWAS, gene coexpression, and differential gene expression analysis to prioritize SCZ candidate genes for functional study. Convergent evidence prioritized Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase Subunit Beta (PCCB), a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial gene, as an SCZ risk gene. However, the PCCB's contribution to SCZ risk has not been investigated before. Using dual luciferase reporter assay, we identified that SCZ-associated SNPs rs6791142 and rs35874192, two eQTL SNPs for PCCB, showed differential allelic effects on transcriptional activities. PCCB knockdown in human forebrain organoids (hFOs) followed by RNA sequencing analysis revealed dysregulation of genes enriched with multiple neuronal functions including gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic synapse. The metabolomic and mitochondrial function analyses confirmed the decreased GABA levels resulted from inhibited tricarboxylic acid cycle in PCCB knockdown hFOs. Multielectrode array recording analysis showed that PCCB knockdown in hFOs resulted into SCZ-related phenotypes including hyper-neuroactivities and decreased synchronization of neural network. In summary, this study utilized hFOs-based multi-omics analyses and revealed that PCCB downregulation may contribute to SCZ risk through regulating GABAergic pathways, highlighting the mitochondrial function in SCZ.

Indexed as

Carbon-Carbon LigasesMultiomicsSchizophreniaHumansMetabolomicsOrganoidsProsencephalonCarbon-Carbon LigasesPCCB protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37620341
PMCPMC10449845
OpenAlexW4386126665

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.