Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37626149›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Nrf2 alleviates spaceflight-induced immunosuppression and thrombotic microangiopathy in mice.

Ritsuko Shimizu, Ikuo Hirano, Atsushi Hasegawa, Mikiko Suzuki, Akihito Otsuki, Keiko Taguchi, Fumiki Katsuoka, Akira Uruno, Norio Suzuki, Akane Yumoto and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  11. Upregulation ofFrontiers in physiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ritsuko ShimizuTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. rshimizu@med.tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-7606
Ikuo HiranoDepartment of Molecular Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-3583
Atsushi HasegawaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-2595
Mikiko SuzukiDepartment of Molecular Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-9919
Akihito OtsukiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-1010
Keiko TaguchiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Fumiki KatsuokaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-7887
Akira UrunoTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-0161
Norio SuzukiDivision of Oxygen Biology, New Industry Creation hatchery Center (NICHe), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-3350
Akane YumotoJapanese Experiment Module (JEM) Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tsukuba, Japan.
Risa OkadaJapanese Experiment Module (JEM) Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tsukuba, Japan.
Masaki ShirakawaJapanese Experiment Module (JEM) Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tsukuba, Japan.
Dai ShibaJapanese Experiment Module (JEM) Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-5428
Satoru TakahashiDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology and Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-7760
Takafumi SuzukiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-8208
Masayuki YamamotoTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. masiyamamoto@med.tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-9436
Tohoku University · JPJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spaceflight-related stresses impact health via various body systems, including the haematopoietic and immune systems, with effects ranging from moderate alterations of homoeostasis to serious illness. Oxidative stress appears to be involved in these changes, and the transcription factor Nrf2, which regulates expression of a set of cytoprotective and antioxidative stress response genes, has been implicated in the response to spaceflight-induced stresses. Here, we show through analyses of mice from the MHU-3 project, in which Nrf2-knockout mice travelled in space for 31 days, that mice lacking Nrf2 suffer more seriously from spaceflight-induced immunosuppression than wild-type mice. We discovered that a one-month spaceflight-triggered the expression of tissue inflammatory marker genes in wild-type mice, an effect that was even more pronounced in the absence of Nrf2. Concomitant with induction of inflammatory conditions, the consumption of coagulation-fibrinolytic factors and platelets was elevated by spaceflight and further accelerated by Nrf2 deficiency. These results highlight that Nrf2 mitigates spaceflight-induced inflammation, subsequent immunosuppression, and thrombotic microangiopathy. These observations reveal a new strategy to relieve health problems encountered during spaceflight.

Indexed as

Space FlightThrombotic MicroangiopathiesAnimalsImmunosuppression TherapyMiceMice, KnockoutNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID37626149
PMCPMC10457343
OpenAlexW4386167166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.