Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37627046›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Whole Exome Sequencing of Thymoma Patients Exhibiting Exceptional Responses to Pemetrexed Monotherapy.

Tomohiro Tanaka, Yasushi Goto, Masafumi Horie, Ken Masuda, Yuki Shinno, Yuji Matsumoto, Yusuke Okuma, Tatsuya Yoshida, Hidehito Horinouchi, Noriko Motoi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Molecular Landscape of Thymic Epithelial Tumors: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiro TanakaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Yasushi GotoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Masafumi HorieDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.
Ken MasudaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Yuki ShinnoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Yuji MatsumotoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0646-858X
Yusuke OkumaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5743-0149
Tatsuya YoshidaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Hidehito HorinouchiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Noriko MotoiDepartment of Pathology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama 362-0806, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7098-3311
Yasushi YatabeDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Shunichi WatanabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Noboru YamamotoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Yuichiro OheDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Tokyo National Hospital · JPKanazawa University · JPNiigata University Medical and Dental Hospital · JPSaitama Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPemetrexed is used for the chemotherapy of advanced thymoma. Exceptional responses of thymoma to pemetrexed treatment are not frequently observed. The underlying genetic mechanism of the exceptional responses remains unclear. We used whole-exome sequencing to explore the specific genomic aberrations that lead to an extreme and durable response.

methodsWhole-exome sequencing using NovaSeq6000 (150 bp paired-end sequencing) was performed on nine formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from patients with advanced thymomas treated with pemetrexed (two exceptional responders and seven typical responders).

resultsWe identified 284 somatic single-nucleotide variants (SNVs; 272 missense, 8 missense/splice-site, 3 stop-gain, and 1 stop-gain/splice-site), 34 insertions and deletions (Indels; 33 frameshift and one splice region), and 21 copy number variations (CNVs; 15 gains and six losses). No difference in the number of SNVs variants and distribution of deleterious Indels was observed between the exceptional and typical responders. Interestingly, arm-level chromosomal CNVs (15 gains and six losses) were detected in four patients, including an exceptional responder. The highest number of arm-level CNVs was observed in an exceptional responder.

conclusionExceptional responders to pemetrexed for metastatic thymomas may be characterized by arm-level CNVs. Further, whole-genome and RNA sequencing studies should be performed.

Indexed as

copy number variationsexceptional responsepemetrexedthymomawhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID37627046
PMCPMC10452868
OpenAlexW4385655061

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.