Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37627178›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

High G9a Expression in DLBCL and Its Inhibition by Niclosamide to Induce Autophagy as a Therapeutic Approach.

Chin-Mu Hsu, Kung-Chao Chang, Tzer-Ming Chuang, Man-Ling Chu, Pei-Wen Lin, Hsiao-Sheng Liu, Shih-Yu Kao, Yi-Chang Liu, Chien-Tzu Huang, Min-Hong Wang and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chin-Mu HsuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3604-6022
Kung-Chao ChangDepartment of Pathology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9665-5236
Tzer-Ming ChuangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-0042
Man-Ling ChuM.Sc. Program in Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Pei-Wen LinM.Sc. Program in Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9744-9546
Hsiao-Sheng LiuM.Sc. Program in Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0576-7203
Shih-Yu KaoCancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0008-7618-2206
Yi-Chang LiuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chien-Tzu HuangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7337-384X
Min-Hong WangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Tsung-Jang YehDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-2219
Yuh-Ching GauDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6753-112X
Jeng-Shiun DuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7311-4979
Hui-Ching WangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8232-0387
Shih-Feng ChoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9884-9429
Chi-En HsiaoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Yuhsin TsaiGraduate Institute of Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Samuel Yien HsiaoDepartment of Biology, University of Rutgers-Camden, Camden, NJ 08102, USA.
Li-Chuan HungLong-Term Care and Health Management Department, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0007-4674-7651
Chia-Hung YenCenter for Cancer Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Hui-Hua HsiaoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7381-1045
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWCheng Shiu University · TWChina Medical University · TWRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH109-M907Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH111-1R16Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH-DK(B)111002-3Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW112-TDU-B-212-144006Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 111-2314-B-037-063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a malignant lymphoid tumor disease that is characterized by heterogeneity, but current treatment does not benefit all patients, which highlights the need to identify oncogenic genes and appropriate drugs. G9a is a histone methyltransferase that catalyzes histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) methylation to regulate gene function and expression in various cancers.

methodsTCGA and GTEx data were analyzed using the GEPIA2 platform. Cell viability under drug treatment was assessed using Alamar Blue reagent; the interaction between G9a and niclosamide was assessed using molecular docking analysis; mRNA and protein expression were quantified in DLBCL cell lines. Finally, G9a expression was quantified in 39 DLBCL patient samples.

resultsThe TCGA database analysis revealed higher G9a mRNA expression in DLBCL compared to normal tissues. Niclosamide inhibited DLBCL cell line proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner, reducing G9a expression and increasing p62, BECN1, and LC3 gene expression by autophagy pathway regulation. There was a correlation between G9a expression in DLBCL samples and clinical data, showing that advanced cancer stages exhibited a higher proportion of G9a-expressing cells.

conclusionG9a overexpression is associated with tumor progression in DLBCL. Niclosamide effectively inhibits DLBCL growth by reducing G9a expression via the cellular autophagy pathway; therefore, G9a is a potential molecular target for the development of therapeutic strategies for DLBCL.

Indexed as

autophagyDLBCLG9a/EHMT2HistoQuestimmunohistochemistryniclosamideTissueFAXS PLUS

Identifiers

PMID37627178
PMCPMC10452841
OpenAlexW4385949148

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.