Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37627301›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2023

Novel Imaging-Based Biomarkers for Identifying Carotid Plaque Vulnerability.

Verónica Fernández-Alvarez, Miriam Linares-Sánchez, Carlos Suárez, Fernando López, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius, Antti A Mäkitie, Patrick J Bradley, Alfio Ferlito

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Verónica Fernández-AlvarezDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, 33394 Gijón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6345-9279
Miriam Linares-SánchezDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, 33394 Gijón, Spain.
Carlos SuárezInstituto de Investigacion Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.
Fernando LópezInstituto de Investigacion Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7019-9746
Orlando Guntinas-LichiusDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9671-0784
Antti A MäkitieDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 263, 00029 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0451-2404
Patrick J BradleyDepartment of ORLHNS, Queens Medical Centre Campus, Nottingham University Hospitals, Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-5704
Alfio FerlitoCoordinator of the International Head and Neck Scientific Group, 35100 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8247-8002
Hospital Universitario De Cabueñes · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias · ESJena University Hospital · DEKarolinska University Hospital · SENottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversidad de Oviedo · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotid artery disease has traditionally been assessed based on the degree of luminal narrowing. However, this approach, which solely relies on carotid stenosis, is currently being questioned with regard to modern risk stratification approaches. Recent guidelines have introduced the concept of the "vulnerable plaque," emphasizing specific features such as thin fibrous caps, large lipid cores, intraplaque hemorrhage, plaque rupture, macrophage infiltration, and neovascularization. In this context, imaging-based biomarkers have emerged as valuable tools for identifying higher-risk patients. Non-invasive imaging modalities and intravascular techniques, including ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, intravascular ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, and near-infrared spectroscopy, have played pivotal roles in characterizing and detecting unstable carotid plaques. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the evolving understanding of carotid artery disease and highlight the significance of imaging techniques in assessing plaque vulnerability and informing clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesBiomarkersHumansSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredTomography, Optical CoherenceTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkerscarotid artery diseaseintravascular ultrasoundoptical coherence tomographystrokevulnerable plaque

Identifiers

PMID37627301
PMCPMC10452902
OpenAlexW4385741641

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.