ArticleMicroorganisms2023
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection Induces the Formation of Tunneling Nanotubes.
Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The molecular architecture of tunneling nanotubes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Tunneling nanotubes induced by pseudorabies virus facilitate viral transmission in neuronal cells to evade the immune system.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Implications of virus-induced stress granules in tauopathies.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026Review
- Intercellular highways of viral spread: tunneling nanotubes and extracellular vesicles at the maternal-fetal interface.Current opinion in virology · 2025Review
- Review
- Tunneling Nanotubes: The Cables for Viral Spread and Beyond.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024Review
- Editorial: Molecular profiles of tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) in human diseases-from 2D cultures to complex tissue.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Article
- Intercellular Highways in Transport Processes.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024Review
- A role for tunneling nanotubes in virus spread.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is human specific virus. The intercellular transmission of HSV-1 is essential in its pathogenesis. The tunneling nanotube (TNT), a new mode connecting distant cells, has been found to play an important role in the spread of various viruses like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and influenza virus. However, whether HSV-1 can be transmitted through TNTs has not been confirmed. The purpose of this study was to clarify this, and further to determine the effect of inhibiting the actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex on the intercellular transmission of HSV-1. A scanning electron microscope and fluorescence microscope detected the formation of TNTs between HSV-1 infected cells. Envelope glycoprotein D (gD) and envelope glycoprotein E (gE) of HSV-1 and viral particles were observed in TNTs. Treatment with CK666, an inhibitor of the Arp2/3 complex, reduced the number of TNTs by approximately 40-80%. At the same time, the DNA level of HSV-1 in cells and the number of plaque formation units (PFU) were also reduced by nearly 30%. These findings indicated that TNT contributes to HSV-1 transmission and that the inhibition of the Arp2/3 complex could impair HSV-1 transmission, which not only provides a novel insight into the transmission mode of HSV-1, but also a putative new antiviral target.
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.