Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37631569›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

LSGP-USFNet: Automated Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Detection Using Locations of Sophie Germain's Primes on Ulam's Spiral-Based Features with Electroencephalogram Signals.

Orhan Atila, Erkan Deniz, Ali Ari, Abdulkadir Sengur, Subrata Chakraborty, Prabal Datta Barua, U Rajendra Acharya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Orhan AtilaElectrical-Electronics Engineering Department, Technology Faculty, Firat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7211-913X
Erkan DenizElectrical-Electronics Engineering Department, Technology Faculty, Firat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-6547
Ali AriComputer Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey.
Abdulkadir SengurElectrical-Electronics Engineering Department, Technology Faculty, Firat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1614-2639
Subrata ChakrabortyFaculty of Science, Agriculture, Business and Law, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0102-5424
Prabal Datta BaruaFaculty of Science, Agriculture, Business and Law, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5117-8333
U Rajendra AcharyaSchool of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety, learning disabilities, and depression are the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), an isogenous pattern of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. For the early diagnosis of ADHD, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used. However, the direct analysis of an EEG is highly challenging as it is time-consuming, nonlinear, and nonstationary in nature. Thus, in this paper, a novel approach (LSGP-USFNet) is developed based on the patterns obtained from Ulam's spiral and Sophia Germain's prime numbers. The EEG signals are initially filtered to remove the noise and segmented with a non-overlapping sliding window of a length of 512 samples. Then, a time-frequency analysis approach, namely continuous wavelet transform, is applied to each channel of the segmented EEG signal to interpret it in the time and frequency domain. The obtained time-frequency representation is saved as a time-frequency image, and a non-overlapping

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAlgorithmsAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChildElectroencephalographyHumansNiacinamideNiacinamideADHD detectionEEG signalsSophie Germain’s primesSVMUlam’s spiral

Identifiers

PMID37631569
PMCPMC10459515

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.