Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37634816›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2023

Associations between serum taurine concentrations in mothers and neonates and the children's anthropometrics and early neurodevelopment: Results from the Seychelles Child Development Study, Nutrition Cohort 2.

Laura A Beggan, Maria S Mulhern, Hanne K Mæhre, Emeir M McSorley, Alison J Yeates, Alexis Zavez, Sally W Thurston, Conrad Shamlaye, Edwin van Wijngaarden, Philip W Davidson and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Laura A BegganNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Maria S MulhernNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK. Electronic address: m.mulhern@ulster.ac.uk.
Hanne K MæhreNorwegian College of Fishery Science, UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Emeir M McSorleyNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Alison J YeatesNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Alexis ZavezSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Sally W ThurstonSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Conrad ShamlayeMinistry of Health, Mahé, Republic of Seychelles, Seychelles.
Edwin van WijngaardenSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Philip W DavidsonSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Gary J MyersSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
J J StrainNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Edel O ElvevollNorwegian College of Fishery Science, UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
University of Rochester · USUniversity of Ulster · GBUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOMinistry of Health · SC

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
TOXICITY OF METHYL MERCURY IN A FISH EATING POPULATIONR01ES010219 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI VAN WIJNGAARDEN, EDWIN · 2000 to 2019
$11.8M
TRAINING IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES BIOSTATISTICST32ES007271 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1992 to 2026
$3.9M
Leveraging Investments in the Seychelles Child Development Study to Enable Novel Investigations of Long-Term MeHg Exposure, Toxicity Mechanisms, and Health across the Life CourseR24ES029466 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI VAN WIJNGAARDEN, EDWIN · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010219NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES029466NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh concentrations of taurine are present in the developing human brain and maternal breast milk. Taurine is thought to influence fetal growth and brain development based on experimental rodent studies. As fish is an important dietary source of taurine, we investigated associations between taurine concentrations and child outcomes in a high fish consuming population.

objectiveTo examine associations between maternal and cord serum taurine concentrations and birth anthropometric measures and cognitive development in children at 20 months of age.

methodsPregnant women were recruited between 2008 and 2011 as part of Nutrition Cohort 2 (NC2) of the Seychelles Child Development Study (SCDS). Maternal taurine serum concentrations were measured at 28 week's gestation and in cord serum. Child weight, length and head circumference were measured at birth and neurodevelopment was assessed using Bayley Scales of Infant Development II (BSID-II) at 20 months of age. Associations between taurine status, birth measures and neurodevelopmental outcomes were examined (n = 300) using regression models and adjusted for relevant covariates.

resultsMean (SD) maternal and cord taurine concentrations were 124.9 (39.2) µmol/L (range 28.2-253.9 µmol/L) and 187.6 (60.0) µmol/L (range 55.0-417.4 µmol/L) respectively. We found no associations between maternal taurine concentrations and child anthropometric and neurodevelopmental measures (weight β = -0.001, SE=0.001; length β = -0.006, SE=0.006; head circumference β = -0.002, SE=0.002; MDI β = -0.005, SE=0.015; PDI β = -0.004, SE=0.016; all P > 0.05), or between cord taurine concentrations and outcomes (weight β = -0.001, SE<0.000; length β = -0.001, SE=0.004; head circumference β < 0.000, SE=0.002; MDI β = 0.004, SE=0.010; PDI β = -0.015, SE=0.012; all P > 0.05).

conclusionThe Seychellois population have high maternal and cord taurine concentrations owing to their high fish intake and may be considered taurine replete compared to individuals who consume a Westernised diet. This high taurine status may explain why there were no significant associations between maternal and cord taurine concentrations and outcomes after adjusting for covariates.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentMothersAnimalsChildFemaleFetal DevelopmentHumansInfantInfant, NewbornNutritional StatusPregnancySeychellesBirthChild developmentNeurodevelopmentPregnancyTaurine

Identifiers

PMID37634816
PMCPMC10910272
OpenAlexW4386154536

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.