Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37639327›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2024

SUN1 facilitates CHMP7 nuclear influx and injury cascades in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Victoria Baskerville, Sampath Rapuri, Emma Mehlhop, Alyssa N Coyne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victoria BaskervilleDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Sampath RapuriDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Emma MehlhopDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Alyssa N CoyneDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3658-5325
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of impaired ESCRT-III nuclear surveillance in ALS/FTDR01NS132836 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Alyssa Coyne · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Mechanisms of nuclear pore complex homeostasis and injury in ALS/FTD and related neurodegenerative diseasesR00NS123242 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COYNE, ALYSSA · 2022 to 2024
$747k
NIH HHS R00NS123242NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS123242NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS132836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently identified the aberrant nuclear accumulation of the ESCRT-III protein CHMP7 as an initiating event that leads to a significant injury to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) characterized by the reduction of specific nucleoporins from the neuronal NPC in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS) and C9orf72 ALS/frontotemporal dementia (FTD)-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons (iPSNs), a phenomenon also observed in post-mortem patient tissues. Importantly, this NPC injury is sufficient to contribute to TDP-43 dysfunction and mislocalization, a common pathological hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms and events that give rise to increased nuclear translocation and/or retention of CHMP7 to initiate this pathophysiological cascade remain largely unknown. Here, using an iPSN model of sALS, we demonstrate that impaired NPC permeability barrier integrity and interactions with the LINC complex protein SUN1 facilitate CHMP7 nuclear localization and the subsequent 'activation' of NPC injury cascades. Collectively, our data provide mechanistic insights in the pathophysiological underpinnings of ALS/FTD and highlight SUN1 as a potent contributor to and modifier of CHMP7-mediated toxicity in sALS pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFrontotemporal DementiaPick Disease of the BrainC9orf72 ProteinEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHumansMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuronsNuclear ProteinsC9orf72 ProteinCHMP7 protein, humanEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSUN1 protein, humanamyotrophic lateral sclerosisCHMP7nuclear pore complexPOM121TDP-43

Identifiers

PMID37639327
PMCPMC10766250
OpenAlexW4386228324

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.