Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37642037›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Methods of a Study to Assess the Contribution of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Dementia Risk Alleles to Racial Disparities in Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia.

Russell P Sawyer, Bradford B Worrall, Virginia J Howard, Michael G Crowe, George Howard, Hyacinth I Hyacinth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Determinants of post-stroke cognitive impairment in patients with periodontal disease.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Russell P SawyerDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine University of Cincinnati OH USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2426-1929
Bradford B WorrallDepartment of Neurology and Public Health Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-4091
Virginia J HowardDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4912-9975
Michael G CroweDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-4441
George HowardDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3068-5720
Hyacinth I HyacinthDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine University of Cincinnati OH USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1991-7463
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
Cerebral small vessel disease burden and racial disparity in vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease and its related dementiasR01AG072592 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HYACINTH, HYACINTH IDU · 2021 to 2025
$6.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072592NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD013112NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Non-Hispanic Black adults have a higher proportion of vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias compared with non-Hispanic White adults that may be due to differences in the burden of cerebral small vessel disease and risk alleles for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. We describe here the methods of an ancillary study to the REGARDS (Reason for Geographic and and Racial Difference in Stroke) study, which will examine the role of magnetic resonance imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease and vascular as well as genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in racial disparity in the prevalence and trajectory of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia in non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black participants. Methods In participants with no prior history of stroke who had an incident stroke or transient ischemic attack after enrollment in the study, magnetic resonance imaging scans will be evaluated using the Standards for Reporting Vascular Changes on Neuroimaging international consensus criteria and automated analysis pipelines for quantification of cerebral small vessel disease. Participants will be genotyped for

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionIschemic Attack, TransientStrokeAdultAllelesHumanscerebral small vessel diseasecognitive impairmentdementiaracial disparitiesstroke

Identifiers

PMID37642037
PMCPMC10547311
OpenAlexW4386246278

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.