Evidence mapPaperPMID 37643214Full record

Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Unconditional cash transfers reduce homelessness.

Ryan Dwyer, Anita Palepu, Claire Williams, Daniel Daly-Grafstein, Jiaying Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Study Protocol: Homelessness and Health: Integrating Structural, Social, and Behavioral Pathways.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Wealth redistribution promotes happiness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan DwyerDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1034-7337
Anita PalepuDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Claire WilliamsFoundations for Social Change, Vancouver V6A 2C9, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-1919-5299
Daniel Daly-GrafsteinDepartment of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Jiaying ZhaoDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0902-4343
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homelessness is an economic and social crisis. In a cluster-randomized controlled trial, we address a core cause of homelessness-lack of money-by providing a one-time unconditional cash transfer of CAD$7,500 to each of 50 individuals experiencing homelessness, with another 65 as controls in Vancouver, BC. Exploratory analyses showed that over 1 y, cash recipients spent fewer days homeless, increased savings and spending with no increase in temptation goods spending, and generated societal net savings of $777 per recipient via reduced time in shelters. Additional experiments revealed public mistrust toward the ability of homeless individuals to manage money and demonstrated interventions to increase public support for a cash transfer policy using counter-stereotypical or utilitarian messaging. Together, this research offers a new approach to address homelessness and provides insights into homelessness reduction policies.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsHumansIncomeMotivationPolicySocial Problemscash transfercognitive functionhomelessnessrandomized controlled trialsubjective wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID37643214
PMCPMC10483630
OpenAlexW4386249627

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.