Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37645634›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Academic performance and mental health among Chinese middle and high school students after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions.

Hong-Jun Song, Yun-Fei Mu, Cong Wang, Jia Cai, Zhong-Yue Deng, Ai-Ping Deng, Xue-Hua Huang, Xian-Dong Meng, Lan Zhang, Yi Huang and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hong-Jun SongMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yun-Fei MuMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Cong WangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jia CaiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhong-Yue DengMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ai-Ping DengMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xue-Hua HuangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xian-Dong MengMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lan ZhangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi HuangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei ZhangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wen-Wu ShenWest China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jin ChenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bo LiuJingzhou Mental Health Center, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Ru GaoWenjiang People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jun-Shu ZhaoYa'an Fourth People's Hospital, Ya'an, Sichuan, China.
Mao-Sheng RanMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNJingzhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly changed the way students studied, it is still unknown about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students' academic performance and mental health. Objective: To explore the academic performance and mental health status of middle and high school students after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in China. Methods: An online survey was conducted in Sichuan province, China from Dec 14, 2022 to Feb 28, 2023. All participants were students in middle and high schools, recruited via their teachers. The general information, COVID-19-related information, and academic performance were collected. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Internet Addiction Test (IAT) were used to assess the mental health problems. Results: Of 60,268 participants, 36,247 (60.2%) middle and high school students reported that their studies were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and 24,864 (41.2%) reported that their academic performance had worsened. The prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms was 38.4 and 32.7%, respectively. There was a significant association between academic performance change and mental health problems. The logistic regression analysis showed that improved academic performance was a protective factor for depression, and declined academic performance was a risk factor for depression and anxiety. Being COVID-19 infected, family members being infected, with quarantine experience, and with COVID-19-related stigma were risk factors for depression and anxiety. Conclusion: Academic studies and mental health status of middle and high school students in Sichuan, China have been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, even after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions. Students' academic performance, academic concerns, and mental health status should be considered for educational policymakers and institutions to improve students' academic studies and mental well-being.

Indexed as

academic performanceChinaCOVID-19mental healthstudents

Identifiers

PMID37645634
PMCPMC10461048
OpenAlexW4385800579

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.