Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37646067›Full record

ArticleAdvanced pharmaceutical bulletin2023

Long and Short-term Metformin Consumption as a Potential Therapy to Prevent Complications of COVID-19.

Elnaz Shaseb, Saba Ghaffary, Alireza Garjani, Elnaz Zoghi, Nasrin Maleki Dizaji, Somaieh Soltani, Parvin Sarbakhsh, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Parya Valizadeh, Ali Taghizadieh and 16 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elnaz ShasebDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-4632
Saba GhaffaryFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-6039
Alireza GarjaniFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Elnaz ZoghiFaculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Nasrin Maleki DizajiFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Somaieh SoltaniFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Parvin SarbakhshRoad Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein SomiLiver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Parya ValizadehSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali TaghizadiehTuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Masood FaghihdinevariLiver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mojtaba VarshochiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Behrooz NaghilyInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Zhinous BayatmakooInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Parviz SalehInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sepehr TaghizadehInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mehdi HaghdoostInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamid OwaysiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fatemeh Ravanbakhsh GhavghaniInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Kazem TarzamniDepartment of Radiology, Medical Radiation Sciences Research Group, Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Rojin MoradiDepartment of Radiology, Medical Radiation Sciences Research Group, Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fateme Javan Ali AzarFaculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Saeid Shabestari KhiabaniDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ardavan GhazanchaeiImam Reza Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sana HamedaniFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Shahabeddin HatefiFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of metformin in complication improvement of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial that involved 189 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection. Patients in the intervention group received metformin-500 mg twice daily. Patients who received metformin before admission were excluded from the control group. Patients who were discharged before taking at least 2000 mg of metformin were excluded from the study. Primary outcomes were vital signs, need for ICU admission, need for intubation, and mortality. Results: Data showed that patients with diabetes with previous metformin in their regimen had lower percentages of ICU admission and death in comparison with patients without diabetes (11.3% vs. 26.1% ( Conclusion: In this trial, metformin consumption had no effect on mortality and ICU admission rates in non-diabetic patients. However, metformin improved COVID-19 complications in diabetic patients who had been receiving metformin prior to COVID-19 infection, and it significantly lowered the intubation rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes mellitusIntubationMetformin

Identifiers

PMID37646067
PMCPMC10460805
OpenAlexW4293375772

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.