Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37649008›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Assessing the thyroid autoimmunity association with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.

Fariba Karimi, Fatemeh Lavaee, Aida Nematollahi, Sarina Sahmeddini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fariba KarimiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-5189
Fatemeh LavaeeOral and Dental Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Disease Department, School of Dentistry, Shiraz, Iran. fatemeh.lavaee@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-1225
Aida NematollahiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-1557
Sarina SahmeddiniOral and Dental Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Disease Department, School of Dentistry, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-900X
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent investigations have highlighted autoimmune origins and abnormal immune responses; particularly those related to T cell-mediated immunity and elevated T lymphocyte cells in the oral mucosa. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATDs) in an Iranian population.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed on 102 patients diagnosed with ATD (cases) and 102 healthy patients (controls) who had been referred for the routine dental treatment. All participants were asked for the history of RAS and their age, gender, other systemic diseases, medications, and frequency of RAS in a year. Matching was performed based on the propensity scores for age and sex. In addition, the number of lesions in each recurrence in both groups was assessed and compared. The type of thyroid disease has been assessed for case participants and has been confirmed by the endocrinologist. The chi-square test, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data using SPSS 18.

resultsPatients with ATD had higher RAS than healthy controls (P = 0.040). ATD patients had 1.93 times more risk for RAS, and the frequency of RAS in a year was 3.15times higher in these patients (P = 0.011). Moreover, the frequency of RAS was higher in patients with hypothyroidism than in those with hyperthyroidism. However, there were no significant differences in the size and the number of lesions between the groups.

conclusionThe risk and frequency of RAS were significantly higher in patients with ATDs. This would provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms and potential treatment strategies for both conditions.

Indexed as

Hashimoto DiseaseStomatitis, AphthousAutoimmunityCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIranAphthous stomatitis, recurrentAutoimmune diseasesThyroid diseases

Identifiers

PMID37649008
PMCPMC10470142
OpenAlexW4386304458

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.