Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37649099›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2023

A polygenic risk score for Alzheimer's disease constructed using APOE-region variants has stronger association than APOE alleles with mild cognitive impairment in Hispanic/Latino adults in the U.S.

Tamar Sofer, Nuzulul Kurniansyah, Einat Granot-Hershkovitz, Matthew O Goodman, Wassim Tarraf, Iris Broce, Richard B Lipton, Martha Daviglus, Melissa Lamar, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Novel genetic profile linked to cognitive decline in Hispanics/Latinos.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of polygenic risk in Alzheimer's disease prediction for African Americans.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. PreoperativeFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2026
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Somatic and Stem Cell Bank to study the contribution of African ancestry to dementia: African iPSC Initiative.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Tamar Sofer *Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. tsofer@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Nuzulul Kurniansyah *Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Einat Granot-HershkovitzDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew O GoodmanDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Wassim TarrafInstitute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Iris BroceDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Richard B LiptonAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Martha DaviglusDepartment of Medicine, Institute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Melissa LamarDepartment of Medicine, Institute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sylvia Wassertheil-SmollerDepartment of Epidemiology & Population Health, Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jianwen CaiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Charles S DeCarliDepartment of Neurology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Hector M Gonzalez *Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Myriam Fornage *Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of California San Diego · USRush University Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWayne State University · US

Funding

UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Subhojit Roy · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging-Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG075758 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Charles DeCarli, Hector M Gonzalez · 2022 to 2026
$21.7M
Hispanic Community Health Study - NIDCDN01HC65235 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KAPLAN, ROBERT · 2007 to 2012
$16.0M
OTHER FUNCTIONS - R&D - HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDYN01HC65233 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CAI, JAIWEN · 2007 to 2012
$15.1M
MRI Measures of Cerebrovascular Injury and AD Atrophy in a Study of LatinosRF1AG054548 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES, GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2017 to 2017
$14.7M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY - FIELD CENTERN01HC65236 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DIVIGLUS, MARTHA · 2007 to 2012
$13.4M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY - FIELD CENTERN01HC65234 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SCHNEIDERMAN, NEIL · 2007 to 2012
$13.1M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY - FIELD CENTERN01HC65237 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TALAVERA, GREGORY · 2007 to 2013
$12.4M
Study of Latinos Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging 2R56AG048642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DECARLI, CHARLES, GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2020 to 2021
$8.7M
Neurocognitive aging, MCI and Alzheimer's disease DNA methylation among diverse LatinosRF1AG061022 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FORNAGE, MYRIAM, GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2019 to 2019
$6.6M
Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA)R01AG048642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2015 to 2019
$5.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65233NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65234NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65235NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65236NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65237NIA NIH HHS K01 AG070376NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048642NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075758NIA NIH HHS R21 AG056952NIA NIH HHS R21 AG070644NIA NIH HHS R56 AG048642NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054548NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061022NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS117367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPolygenic Risk Scores (PRSs) are summaries of genetic risk alleles for an outcome.

methodsWe used summary statistics from five GWASs of AD to construct PRSs in 4,189 diverse Hispanics/Latinos (mean age 63 years) from the Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA). We assessed the PRS associations with MCI in the combined set of people and in diverse subgroups, and when including and excluding the APOE gene region. We also assessed PRS associations with MCI in an independent dataset from the Mass General Brigham Biobank.

resultsA simple sum of 5 PRSs ("PRSsum"), each constructed based on a different AD GWAS, was associated with MCI (OR = 1.28, 95% CI [1.14, 1.41]) in a model adjusted for counts of the APOE-[Formula: see text] and APOE-[Formula: see text] alleles. Associations of single-GWAS PRSs were weaker. When removing SNPs from the APOE region from the PRSs, the association of PRSsum with MCI was weaker (OR = 1.17, 95% CI [1.04,1.31] with adjustment for APOE alleles). In all association analyses, APOE-[Formula: see text] and APOE-[Formula: see text] alleles were not associated with MCI. DISCUSSION: A sum of AD PRSs is associated with MCI in Hispanic/Latino older adults. Despite no association of APOE-[Formula: see text] and APOE-[Formula: see text] alleles with MCI, the association of the AD PRS with MCI is stronger when including the APOE region. Thus, APOE variants different than the classic APOE alleles may be important predictors of MCI in Hispanic/Latino adults.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins ECognitive DysfunctionAgedAllelesHispanic or LatinoHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins EAdmixtureCognitive declineDiverse populationsMild cognitive impairmentPolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID37649099
PMCPMC10469805
OpenAlexW4386287129

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.