Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37650844›Full record

ReviewCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2023

Structural Racism, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Obesity-related Cancers among Black and Hispanic/Latino Adults in the United States: A Narrative Review.

Margaret S Pichardo, Leah M Ferrucci, Yamile Molina, Denise A Esserman, Melinda L Irwin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neighborhood Disadvantage and Prostate Tumor Aggressiveness among African American and European American Men.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margaret S PichardoDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-9132-4400
Leah M FerrucciDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0001-9488-7586
Yamile MolinaSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago and Cancer Center University of Illinois Chicago., Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0001-8742-5658
Denise A EssermanDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-1326-9618
Melinda L IrwinDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0001-7571-0304

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
A randomized trial of lifestyle guidelines on breast cancer biomarkers and treatment adherenceR01CA207753 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IRWIN, MELINDA L, SANFT, TARA B · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One in three adults in the United States has obesity; a chronic disease that is implicated in the etiology of at least 14 cancers. Cancer is the leading cause of death among U.S. Hispanic/Latino adults and the second most common cause of death, after cardiovascular disease, for Black adults. Our country's legacy in overt discrimination (e.g., slavery, segregation) generated inequities across all spheres in which people function as defined by the socioecological model-biological, individual, community, structural-and two of the many areas in which it manifests today are the disproportionate burden of obesity and obesity-related cancers in populations of color. Inequities due to environmental, social, and economic factors may predispose individuals to poor lifestyle behaviors by hindering an individual's opportunity to make healthy lifestyles choices. In this review, we examined the evidence on obesity and the lifestyle guidelines for cancer prevention in relation to cancer risk and outcomes for Black and Hispanic/Latino adults. We also discussed the role of structural and societal inequities on the ability of these two communities to adopt and maintain healthful lifestyle behaviors in accordance with the lifestyle guidelines for cancer prevention and control.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsObesitySystemic RacismAdultBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansLife StyleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37650844
PMCPMC10872641

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.