Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37659978›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2023

Neoadjuvant Gastric Score: How Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Affects Overall Survival and Adjuvant Benefit.

Chase J Wehrle, Caleb N Seavey, Jenny Chang, Katherine Stackhouse, Kimberly Woo, Toms Augustin, Daniel Joyce, Robert Simon, R Matthew Walsh, Samer A Naffouje

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chase J Wehrle *Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA. wehrlec@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-4744
Caleb N Seavey *Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jenny ChangDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Katherine StackhouseDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kimberly WooDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Toms AugustinDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Daniel JoyceDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Robert SimonDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
R Matthew WalshDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Samer A NaffoujeDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Neoadjuvant Rectal score (NAR) was developed as a short-term surrogate for 5-year overall survival (OS) prediction in locally advanced rectal cancer on the basis of response to neoadjuvant therapy. We aim to assess whether this score can be repurposed for locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgical resection.

methodsPatients with gastric adenocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed by surgical resection were extracted from the National Cancer Database. Neoadjuvant Gastric (NAG) scores were calculated, and patients were stratified into low-, intermediate-, and high-score categories, with low scores predicting longer survival. Patients were propensity-matched 1:1:1 between the groups for OS comparison. We also matched patients within each group 1:1 per receipt of adjuvant therapy and compared 5-year OS.

resultsThere were 2,970 patients identified. NAG classified patients into low- (n = 396, 13.3%), intermediate-(n = 756, 25.5%), and high (n = 1818, 61.2%) groups. After propensity matching, 5-year OS was significantly different between the matched groups (low-NAG 82%, intermediate-NAG 73%, and high-NAG 39%; p < 0.001). NAG score grouping also predicted OS benefit of adjuvant therapy; low- and intermediate-NAG patients had no OS benefit with adjuvant therapy (86% vs. 84%; p = 0.492, and 77% vs. 74%; p = 0.382, respectively), whereas patients with high-NAG score had a 5-year OS benefit with adjuvant therapy (39% vs. 29%; p = 0.024).

conclusionNAR score may be repurposed to generate a prognostic tool in gastric adenocarcinoma to predict 5-year OS and has the potential to guide decision-making regarding allocation of adjuvant therapy. Further studies should prospectively validate these findings to confirm clinical utility.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaRectal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37659978
OpenAlexW4386388256

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.