Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37662585›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in physiology2023

Sex differences in coronavirus disease 2019 myocarditis.

Danielle J Beetler, DeLisa Fairweather

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in physiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danielle J BeetlerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
DeLisa FairweatherDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002380 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity T. B. Enders, ANTHONY John WINDEBANK · 2017 to 2026
$6.0M
Role of mitochondrial extracellular vesicles in CVB3 myocarditis by sexR01HL164520 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
Role of viral mitophagosomes in driving sex differences in myocarditisR21AI145356 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA, SIN, JON · 2019 to 2020
$463k
Adipose-derived biogenic nanoparticles for treatment of myocarditis/DCM(MPDPI)R21AI152318 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA, WOLFRAM, JOY · 2020 to 2021
$430k
Sex differences in exercise-induced mitochondrial function during viral myocarditisR21AI154927 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FAIRWEATHER, DELISA · 2020 to 2021
$403k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002380NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164520NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI145356NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152318NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocarditis is frequently caused by viral infections, but animal models that closely resemble human disease suggest that virus-triggered autoimmune disease is the most likely cause of myocarditis. Myocarditis is a rare condition that occurs primarily in men under age 50. The incidence of myocarditis rose at least 15x during the COVID-19 pandemic from 1-10 to 150-400 cases/100,000 individuals, with most cases occurring in men under age 50. COVID-19 vaccination was also associated with rare cases of myocarditis primarily in young men under 50 years of age with an incidence as high as 50 cases/100,000 individuals reported for some mRNA vaccines. Sex differences in the immune response to COVID-19 are virtually identical to the mechanisms known to drive sex differences in myocarditis pre-COVID based on clinical studies and animal models. The many similarities between COVID-19 vaccine-associated myocarditis to COVID-19 myocarditis and non-COVID myocarditis suggest common immune mechanisms drive disease.

Indexed as

agecomplementCOVID-19 vaccinesinnate immunitySARS-CoV-2TLR4

Identifiers

PMID37662585
PMCPMC10470486
OpenAlexW4384918813

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.