ArticleClinical kidney journal2023
Shedding a light on sex disparity in clinical trials in CKD patients.
Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sexual dimorphism shapes renal metabolic adaptation to a ketogenic diet.Cell reports · 2026Article
- A new era in the science and care of kidney diseases.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Clinical studies do not include an adequate proportion of female participants, and research data on drug efficacy and safety are generally collected from studies including a majority of men and extrapolated to women. This article describes the imbalance of male and female distribution in clinical studies, including patients with chronic kidney disease. The lack of sex equity in clinical research is a real 'public health problem' because not reporting sex-specific results may result in the loss of information on how a drug works according to sex. Therefore, it is essential to plan more research in the field of sex disparities in clinical studies to identify why women are underrepresented and to promote initiatives to expand women's participation in clinical studies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.