Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37666014›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2023

Risk of Mortality Related to Recurrent Limb Events After Endovascular Revascularization of the Superficial Femoral Artery for Peripheral Artery Disease: The Boston Femoral Artery Endovascular Revascularization Outcomes (Boston FAROUT) Study.

Peter Evans, Piotr Sobieszczyk, Andrew C Eisenhauer, Simon Ostrowski, Thomas M Todoran, Scott Kinlay

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Revascularization for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia-Synthesizing Inconsistency.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Long-Term Adverse Limb Events After Femoral Artery Endovascular Revascularization: The Boston FAROUT Study.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Peter EvansCardiovascular Division, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Cardiovascular Division, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Piotr SobieszczykCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrew C EisenhauerDepartment of Medicine, Central Main Medical Center, Lewiston, Maine.
Simon OstrowskiDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Thomas M TodoranMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Cardiovascular Division, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina.
Scott KinlayBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Cardiovascular Division, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts; Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: scott.kinlay@va.gov.
Boston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCentral Maine Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Rationalizing Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary StentingI01CX001549 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI KINLAY, SCOTT · 2017 to 2021
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endovascular revascularization of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) may lead to recurrent ischemic syndromes, revascularization, or amputation. The impact of these events on mortality is unknown. We followed all patients having SFA endovascular revascularization for claudication or chronic limb-threatening ischemia in 2 cardiovascular (CV) divisions in Boston, Massachusetts. Any recurrent limb event after the initial SFA revascularization included recurrent claudication (67%), limb ulceration or gangrene (13%), repeat endovascular revascularization (61%), surgical revascularization (15%), or major (9%) or minor amputation (8%). We linked data to the National Death Index to ascertain cause of death grouped into CV mortality, or non-CV mortality. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) from Cox proportional hazards and sub-HRs from Fine-Gray competing risks analyses were clustered by patient. Overall, there were 202 patients with 253 index limb endovascular procedures. A recurrent limb event occurred in 123 limbs (49%) and 93 patients (46%). Patients with and without recurrent limb events had similar numbers of deaths over follow-up (76 [62%] vs 71 [55%], respectively). In multivariable models, recurrent limb event was not related to all-cause death (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.64 to 1.33), CV death (HR 1.29, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.30), or non-CV death (HR 0.65, CI 0.39 to 1.07). Competing risk analyses suggested male gender and chronic limb-threatening ischemia were more strongly related to CV death, and chronic kidney more strongly related to disease to non-CV death. In conclusion, recurrent limb events, which contribute to patient morbidity, do not increase the risk of all-cause or cause-specific mortality, and should not discourage repeat revascularization to relieve symptoms or ischemia.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresPeripheral Arterial DiseaseBostonChronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaFemoral ArteryHumansLower ExtremityMalemortalityperipheral artery diseaserevascularization

Identifiers

PMID37666014
PMCPMC10530587
OpenAlexW4386408282

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.