Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37666830›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Unraveling the mechanisms of deep-brain stimulation of the internal capsule in a mouse model.

Bastijn J G van den Boom, Alfredo Elhazaz-Fernandez, Peter A Rasmussen, Enny H van Beest, Aishwarya Parthasarathy, Damiaan Denys, Ingo Willuhn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Neural circuits regulating activity-based anorexia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Circuit-Based Approaches to Understanding the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC).The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Prefrontal Network Mechanisms of Psychiatric Deep Brain Stimulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Neurostimulation to Improve Cognitive Flexibility.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. What can neuroimaging of neuromodulation reveal about the basis of circuit therapies for psychiatry?Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  17. Therapeutic DBS for OCD Suppresses the Default Mode Network.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bastijn J G van den BoomNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. bastijnvandenboom@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-3763
Alfredo Elhazaz-FernandezNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-9437
Peter A RasmussenNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Enny H van BeestNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-0445
Aishwarya ParthasarathyNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-5202
Damiaan DenysDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingo WilluhnNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. i.willuhn@nin.knaw.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-6894
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for patients suffering from otherwise therapy-resistant psychiatric disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder. Modulation of cortico-striatal circuits has been suggested as a mechanism of action. To gain mechanistic insight, we monitored neuronal activity in cortico-striatal regions in a mouse model for compulsive behavior, while systematically varying clinically-relevant parameters of internal-capsule DBS. DBS showed dose-dependent effects on both brain and behavior: An increasing, yet balanced, number of excited and inhibited neurons was recruited, scattered throughout cortico-striatal regions, while excessive grooming decreased. Such neuronal recruitment did not alter basic brain function such as resting-state activity, and only occurred in awake animals, indicating a dependency on network activity. In addition to these widespread effects, we observed specific involvement of the medial orbitofrontal cortex in therapeutic outcomes, which was corroborated by optogenetic stimulation. Together, our findings provide mechanistic insight into how DBS exerts its therapeutic effects on compulsive behaviors.

Indexed as

Compulsive BehaviorInternal CapsuleAnimalsBrainCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalMice

Identifiers

PMID37666830
PMCPMC10477328
OpenAlexW4386415744

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.