Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37668664›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Diagnosing post-capillary hypertension in patients with left heart disease: impact of new guidelines.

Gülmisal Güder, Theresa Reiter, Georg Fette, Moritz Hundertmark, Stefan Frantz, Caroline Morbach, Stefan Störk, Matthias Held

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gülmisal GüderDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany. gueder_g@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-5359
Theresa ReiterDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Georg FetteDepartment of Clinical Research & Epidemiology, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Moritz HundertmarkDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Stefan FrantzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Caroline MorbachDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Stefan StörkDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Matthias HeldDepartment of Internal Medicine, Respiratory Medicine and Ventilatory Support, Medical Mission Hospital, Central Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Publication FundOpen Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01EO1504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2022, the definition of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the presence of left heart disease was updated according to the new joint guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS). The impact of the new ESC/ERS definition on the prevalence of post-capillary PH (pc-PH) and its subgroups of isolated post-capillary (Ipc-PH) and combined pre- and post-capillary PH (Cpc-PH) in patients with left heart disease is unclear.

methodsWe retrospectively identified N = 242 patients with left heart disease with available data on right heart catheterisation (RHC) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). The proportion of pc-PH and its subgroups was calculated according to the old and new ESC/ERS PH definition. As the old definition did not allow the exact allocation of all patients with pc-PH into a respective subgroup, unclassifiable patients (Upc-PH) were regarded separately.

resultsSeventy-six out of 242 patients had pc-PH according to the new ESC/ERS definitions, with 72 of these patients also meeting the criteria of the old definition. Using the old definition, 50 patients were diagnosed with Ipc-PH, 4 with Cpc-PH, and 18 with Upc-PH. Applying the new definition, Ipc-PH was diagnosed in 35 patients (4 newly), and Cpc-PH in 41 patients. No CMR parameter allowed differentiating between Ipc-PH and Cpc-PH, regardless of which guideline version was used.

conclusionApplying the new ESC/ERS 2022 guideline definitions mildly increased the proportion of patients diagnosed with pc-PH (+ 5.5%) but markedly increased Cpc-PH diagnoses. This effect was driven by the allocation of patients with formerly unclassifiable forms of post-capillary PH to the Cpc-PH subgroup and a significant shift of patients from the Ipc-PH to the Cpc-PH subgroup.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHeart Valve DiseasesHypertension, PulmonaryAgedCardiac CatheterizationFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesGuidelinesLeft heart diseasePost-capillary pulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID37668664
PMCPMC12894184

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.