ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2024
A guide to complement biology, pathology and therapeutic opportunity.
Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
194 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 247 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of complement inhibitors in patients with geographic atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Using genetics to explore complement C5 as a druggable protein in periodontitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- A First-in-Japanese Phase 1, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Cohort Study of Sefaxersen, an Antisense Oligonucleotide Targeting Complement Factor B, in Healthy Participants.Clinical pharmacology in drug development · 2026Trial
- Randomized phase I trial outcomes show safe and sustainable inhibition of classical and lectin complement pathways by empasiprubart.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Gut‑liver‑kidney axis: A systems biology framework for understanding and treating chronic kidney disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- GOLDEN: Efficacy and Safety of Complement Factor B Antisense, Sefaxersen, in Geographic Atrophy due to Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Complement and kidney diseases: unlocking the opportunity of targeted treatments for glomerular diseases, including IgA nephropathy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
- Reducing sialylation in melanoma increases classical pathway-mediated complement activation.iScience · 2026Article
- Article
- CD55 organizes lipid raft-LCK signaling to potentiate NK-cell antitumor immunity.Cell research · 2026Article
- Role of complement and complement-targeted therapeutics in neurological diseases.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- Article
- Emerging evidence of neutrophil extracellular traps in essential hypertension and target organ damage: pathophysiological insights and therapeutic implications.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Review
- Tumor cell-released autophagosome (TRAP) programs inflammatory CAFs to drive the immune-excluded TIME through C3a.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Article
- Complement Activation by Post-Translationally Modified Proteins: Links to Chronic Inflammation and Autoimmunity.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Advances in Complement Research: from Pathophysiology to Precision Medicine.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Review
- Cardiac immunity and heart repair: Mechanism, challenge, and future direction.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Bioinspired Artificial Bioenergetic Organelles: Design Principles, Nanofabrication and Therapeutic Translation.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- The pro-tumorigenic functions of cancer-associated adipocytes are dependent on the mitochondrial chaperone tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- The P2X7 receptor: insights from the murine monoclonal antibody clone L4.Purinergic signalling · 2026Review
134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Complement has long been considered a key innate immune effector system that mediates host defence and tissue homeostasis. Yet, growing evidence has illuminated a broader involvement of complement in fundamental biological processes extending far beyond its traditional realm in innate immunity. Complement engages in intricate crosstalk with multiple pattern-recognition and signalling pathways both in the extracellular and intracellular space. Besides modulating host-pathogen interactions, this crosstalk guides early developmental processes and distinct cell trajectories, shaping tissue immunometabolic and regenerative programmes in different physiological systems. This Review provides a guide to the system-wide functions of complement. It highlights illustrative paradigm shifts that have reshaped our understanding of complement pathobiology, drawing examples from evolution, development of the central nervous system, tissue regeneration and cancer immunity. Despite its tight spatiotemporal regulation, complement activation can be derailed, fuelling inflammatory tissue pathology. The pervasive contribution of complement to disease pathophysiology has inspired a resurgence of complement therapeutics with major clinical developments, some of which have challenged long-held dogmas. We thus highlight major therapeutic concepts and milestones in clinical complement intervention.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.