Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37670400›Full record

ArticleBioelectronic medicine2023

Impaired parasympathetic function in long-COVID postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome - a case-control study.

Stefano Rigo, Vasile Urechie, Andrè Diedrich, Luis E Okamoto, Italo Biaggioni, Cyndya A Shibao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioelectronic medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Attenuated cardiac autonomic function in patients with long-COVID with impaired orthostatic hemodynamics.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in a Thai male patient.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano RigoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. s.rigo96@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-9307
Vasile UrechieDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Andrè DiedrichDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Luis E OkamotoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Italo BiaggioniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cyndya A ShibaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USHumanitas University · ITVanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Enhancing parasympathetic activity to reduce vascular oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunctionR01HL157584 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIRABO, ANNET, SHIBAO, CYNDYA ADRIANA · 2021 to 2024
$3.0M
Autonomic Determinants of Postural Tachycardia SyndromeR01HL142583 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DIEDRICH, ANDRE · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142583NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEighty percent of patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 report persistence of one symptom beyond the 4-week convalescent period. Those with orthostatic tachycardia and orthostatic symptoms mimicking postural tachycardia syndrome, they are defined as Long-COVID POTS [LCP]. This case-control study investigated potential differences in autonomic cardiovascular regulation between LCP patients and healthy controls.

methodsThirteen LCP and 16 healthy controls, all female subjects, were studied without medications. Continuous blood pressure and ECG were recorded during orthostatic stress test, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and Valsalva maneuver. Time domain and power spectral analysis of heart rate [HR] and systolic blood pressure [SBP] variability were computed characterizing cardiac autonomic control and sympathetic peripheral vasoconstriction.

resultsLCP had higher deltaHR (+ 40 ± 6 vs. + 21 ± 3 bpm, p = 0.004) and deltaSBP (+ 8 ± 4 vs. -1 ± 2 mmHg, p = 0.04) upon standing; 47% had impaired Valsalva maneuver ratio compared with 6.2% in controls (p = 0.01). Spectral analysis revealed that LCP had lower RMSSD (32.1 ± 4.6 vs. 48.9 ± 6.8 ms, p = 0.04) and HF

conclusionsLCP have reduced cardiovagal modulation, but normal sympathetic cardiac and vasoconstrictive functions. Impaired parasympathetic function may contribute to the pathogenesis of Long-COVID POTS syndrome.

Indexed as

ANSHRVLong-COVIDParasympatheticPOTSSpectra

Identifiers

PMID37670400
PMCPMC10481607
OpenAlexW4386449366

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.