Evidence mapPaperPMID 37671755Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes science and technology2025

The Effect of Insulin Degludec Versus Insulin Glargine U100 on Glucose Metrics Recorded During Continuous Glucose Monitoring in People With Type 1 Diabetes and Recurrent Nocturnal Severe Hypoglycemia.

Julie Maria Bøggild Brøsen, Rikke Mette Agesen, Amra Ciric Alibegovic, Henrik Ullits Andersen, Henning Beck-Nielsen, Peter Gustenhoff, Troels Krarup Hansen, Christoffer Hedetoft, Tonny Joran Jensen, Claus Bogh Juhl and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Julie Maria Bøggild BrøsenDepartment of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-4407
Rikke Mette AgesenDepartment of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Amra Ciric AlibegovicDepartment of Medical & Science, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Henrik Ullits AndersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henning Beck-NielsenDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Peter GustenhoffSteno Diabetes Center North, Aalborg, Denmark.
Troels Krarup HansenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christoffer HedetoftDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Tonny Joran JensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Claus Bogh JuhlDepartment of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health and Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Charlotte Røn StolbergDepartment of Regional Health Research, Faculty of Health and Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Susanne Søgaard LercheDepartment of Diabetes and Hormonal Diseases, Lillebælt Hospital, Kolding, Denmark.
Kirsten NørgaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1620-8271
Hans-Henrik ParvingDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lise TarnowSteno Diabetes Center Sjælland, Holbæk, Denmark.
Birger ThorsteinssonDepartment of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Ulrik Pedersen-BjergaardDepartment of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKSteno Diabetes Centers · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKLillebaelt Hospital · DKNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKZealand University Hospital Køge · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimComparing continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-recorded metrics during treatment with insulin degludec (IDeg) versus insulin glargine U100 (IGlar-100) in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and recurrent nocturnal severe hypoglycemia. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a multicenter, two-year, randomized, crossover trial, including 149 adults with T1D and minimum one episode of nocturnal severe hypoglycemia within the last two years. Participants were randomized 1:1 to treatment with IDeg or IGlar-100 and given the option of six days of blinded CGM twice during each treatment. CGM traces were reviewed for the percentage of time-within-target glucose range (TIR), time-below-range (TBR), time-above-range (TAR), and coefficient of variation (CV).

resultsSeventy-four participants were included in the analysis. Differences between treatments were greatest during the night (23:00-06:59). Treatment with IGlar-100 resulted in 54.0% vs 49.0% with IDeg TIR (70-180 mg/dL) (estimated treatment difference [ETD]: -4.6%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -9.1, -0.0,

conclusionFor people with T1D suffering from recurrent nocturnal severe hypoglycemia, treatment with IDeg, compared with IGlar-100, results in a lower TBR and CV during the night at the expense of more TAR.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingAdultBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringContinuous Glucose MonitoringCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic Agentsinsulin degludecInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingCGMinsulin analogstime-above-rangetime-below-rangetime in rangetype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37671755
PMCPMC11874210
OpenAlexW4386466453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.