ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2024
Antimullerian Hormone, a Marker of Ovarian Reserve, Is Protective Against Presence and Severity of NASH in Premenopausal Women.
Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hepatology: Emerging Paradigms in MASLD, Viral Hepatitis, Cholestatic Liver Disease, Portal Hypertension and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Summary of the First Annual Paris International Liver Meeting 2026.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026Review
- Anti-Müllerian Hormone and Metabolic-Hormonal Profiles in Women With and Without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Population-Based Study.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Low anti-Mullerian hormone in reproductive age is associated with MASLD in midlife.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- [Evaluation of the efficacy of the Baveno VI criteria in diagnosing clinically significant portal hypertension under different etiologic control statuses].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025Article
- Sex Hormones and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Ovary-Liver Axis: Molecular Science and Epidemiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Ovarian Aging: The Silent Catalyst of Age-Related Disorders in Female Body.Aging and disease · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND &
aimsAntimüllerian hormone (AMH) is a marker of ovarian reserve with emerging data linking lower levels to some metabolic and inflammatory diseases in women. Whether AMH levels influence nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is unknown.
methodsLeveraging the NASH Clinical Research Network we determined the association of AMH levels within 6 months of liver biopsy with presence and severity of histologic measures of NAFLD in premenopausal women. Outcomes included presence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), presence and severity of fibrosis, and NAFLD Activity Score and its components. Logistic and ordinal logistic regression models were adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, body mass index, dyslipidemia, polycystic ovary syndrome, estrogen-progestin use, and menstrual cyclicity.
resultsMedian cohort age was 35 years; 73% were white and 24% Hispanic. Thirty-three percent had diabetes, 81% had obesity, and 95% had dyslipidemia. On biopsy 71% had NASH, 68% had any fibrosis, and 15% had advanced fibrosis. On adjusted analysis (n = 205), higher AMH quartiles were inversely associated with NAFLD histology including prevalent NASH (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.64; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.41-1.00), NAFLD Activity Score ≥5 (AOR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.35-0.77), Mallory hyaline (AOR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.35-0.82), and higher fibrosis stage (AOR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.51-0.98). The protective effects of AMH were more pronounced among women without polycystic ovary syndrome (n = 164), including lower odds of NASH (AOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.32-0.90) and any NASH fibrosis (AOR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.32-0.93).
conclusionsAMH may reflect a unique biomarker of NASH in premenopausal women and findings suggest a novel link between reproductive aging and histologic severity of NAFLD in women.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.